Off And Close:a Study Of Mixed Residence From The Perspective Of Social Capital

At the present stage of our country city groups at all levels under the market economy environment residential area showed significant difference, Social distance widening also led to the emergence of residential segregation, Thereby affecting the communication and interaction between classes, From the heart is also increasing.This phenomenon is not conducive to social integration, but also will affect the harmonious coexistence of all sectors. Some western countries decades ago already thinking within the community heterogeneous low and community between the significant differences in the pattern of negative effects, So it is adopted with the "Mixed Inhabitancy Mode", Let mixed in high income and low income groups living in the same community. In such an environment, Equality of different sectors of the community public facilities and resources, For the low income groups and high income earners created the external environment of communication and understanding, is conducive to lower income people obtain information and employment opportunities and their need of social resources, improved economic conditions and living standards, will help ease the antagonism between different classes, Reduce the gap between each other, make different class residents live in harmony. in a relatively short period of time, it is conducive to the formation of the integration of social capital, Because the communication between residents to understand each other’s trust, will enhance the sense of community belonging.However, in a long period of time,Heterogeneous inhabited in narrow between different groups of gap, breaking the residential segregation status, and promote a greater range of social integration will play a significant effect, and the birth of a chain of social capital, Which will promote the social equity, reduce the mass the estrangement between, provide strong support for the smooth running of the country.The author in this study using the community research methods, Chicago School at the beginning of the 20th century often used the research methods in order to solve the problem of the actual city, by delineating the scope of an object of study, The scope definition as a community and the anthropology of participation observation method to study the phenomenon and problems in the community. The Chicago school in the research community with existing theories and hypotheses of in-depth understanding of the relevant facts, and the theory of human ecology perspective to observe the community.They believe that culture, policy and regulations endures in the environment will have a significant impact on the community, and within the community study is part of the entire community is not all. It is not difficult to find that in the community studies, These studies have the humanities color, the humanities color lets the community study be more full of charm, This also is the humanities social science discipline characteristic decision. In this paper, in-depth interviews and participant observation methods were used to obtain first-hand information, The overall grasp of the research object, and the author will use the existing research and sociological theory to explain.Whether at home and abroad have been more fully recognize residential isolation brings disadvantages, and has carried on the thorough research and that mixed type community construction will be conducive to the improvement of residential segregation brings negative effect, promote the understanding and communication among people from all walks of life, reduce prejudice and estrangement. The through the application of social capital and other social learn theory, through community residents to in-depth interviews to collect data, to discuss from the perspective of social capital, mixed residential is how to break the residential segregation and promote social integration.