Research On The Orientation And Path Of The Disabled Sports Development In Shandong Province

The convening of the 18 th National Congress of Communist Party of China, symbolizing various undertakings of the whole party and nation has entered a new stage, it was clearly pointed out in the meeting: regulating the social security and service system for disabled and safeguarding the rights and interests of the disabled effectively. The convening of the 18 th National Congress of Communist Party of China has created a historical opportunity for the undertakings of the disabled to achieve scientific and rapid development. In current situation, The population of disabled in Shandong province has reached six percent of whole province’s total population, it is a big province which has high disabled population. However there is few physical competition related to disabled in Shandong Province, according to statistics, the disabled sports population proportion in Shandong Province is obviously less than other provinces, there are still many problems need to be resolved for the disabled school sports development in Shandong Province. Therefore, under the guidance of new policy in new period,it is valuable to reconsider the Orientation and Path of the Disabled Sports Development in Shandong Province.Adopting the literature material method, expert interview method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and other methods, this artical make intensive research on Shandong Province disabled sports development as well as in-depth analysis of Shandong Province disabled fitness present situation and existing problems. Under the guidance of Scientific Development Concept, to construct a theoretical framework for the development of disabled sports in Shandong province, and choose the path that appropriate for the present situation of the development of sports for the disabled in Shandong province. It has important strategic and practical significance in the following aspects: promoting Shandong Province disabled sports have better development and enhancing the disabled physical quality, guiding the deformity to keep healthy mentality and the spirit to fight, facilitating their integration into the social environment better and faster, promoting the constructing of a harmonious society. According to deep investigation, collation and induction, this article draws the following conclusions:1. Through investigation of the development situation of disabled sports in Shandong Province, we found that:(1) the disabled sports in Shandong Province has made remarkable achievements in the large-scale events and develop rapidly, athletes have clear purpose to participate training and have strong internal participation motivation. But the competitive sports items are not comprehensive, training items’ prolongation and coaches’ team still need a further improvement;(2) most of the disabled persons in Shandong province can participate in a certain amount of physical exercise, the proportion of male is significantly higher than that of female in investigation objects; the disabled of investigation in Shandong province with lower exercise frequency and shorter exercise duration, their exercise is lack of scientific and professional guidance, as a result, their fitness and rehabilitation effect is not optimistic; preferred fitness sites of the disabled in Shandong Province are residence, neighborhood parks, streets and other public places; the disabled to participate in fitness in Shandong province shows various sports motivation, to enhance physical quality, entertainment, get rid of the disease and so on; the important reason of blocking the disabled in Shandong Province to join the exercise fitness are the inadequate supply of fitness sites and exercise items lacking; through the research of people with disabilities to participate in fitness and sports of Shandong Province, we found that the lack of organization is the main reason that hamper Shandong Provincial Disabled to join the sports and fitness;(3) the overall situation of Shandong Provincial special education schools’ physical education is good, most special school students are interested in sports and health course, but there are insufficient in the construction of PE teachers and sports projects diversification, it still need to be further perfected.2. Through the understanding of the situation of Shandong Provincial disabled person, to locate the sports work of the disabled people in Shandong Province in the future:(1) the coordinated and harmonious development of the disabled competitive sports, mass sports and school sports is the basis;(2) taking the disabled mass sports development of Shandong Province as the core;(3) taking the Shandong Province disabled physical school education and PE teacher team’ construction as a driving force, to promote the Shandong Province disabled sports development and progress;(4)strengthening psychological counseling for people with disabilities, enhancing the inner motivation of people with disabilities to participate into the exercise.3. According to the investigation and research of Shandong province disabled person sports and work situation, choose the suitable path for the development of disabled sports in Shandong Province:(1) study on the strategy of disabled sports development mode based on the theoretical level. From the aspects of culture theory innovation of sports for the disabled; disabled sports development goals and policy system’s construction; disabled sports structure adjustment and development; disabled sports and fitness management system and operation mechanism innovation.(2) study on the strategy of disabled sports development mode based on practice. From the aspects of transformation of the development mode of the disabled sports; sports facilities integration, optimizing the resources allocation for people with disabilities fitness; establishing and consummating service and support system for the disabled fitness; building scientific and reasonable measure index for disabled sports development.