Jilin Province Higher Supply Structure Optimization Problem

Building a world-class university and class disciplines, is an important strategic decision the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, to enhance the level of development of our education, strengthening of national core competitiveness, long-term lay a foundation for development, has very important significance. Over the years, through the implementation of "Project 211", "985 Project" and "advantage discipline innovation platform" and "characteristics of key disciplines project" and other key construction, a number of key universities and key disciplines to make significant progress, driven by China’s overall higher education enhance the level of economic and social sustainable and healthy development has made important contributions. At the same time, there are also key construction identity cured competition deletions, duplications crossing and other issues, an urgent need to strengthen the integration of resources, innovation and implementation. Therefore, how to adjust the supply structure of higher education, universities and central disciplines to guide local colleges and universities, in particular to meet the needs of economic and social development of the industry, so as to sustainable economic and social development under the new normal, the full realization of building a moderately prosperous society provide a solid on the basis of important practical significance.Based on existing research reviewed, investigated the factors affecting the connotation of higher education supply structure, composition and evolution, focusing its internal investigation and industrial development from the type, level, content, layout and other aspects of the supply structure of higher education relevance, analyzes the internal mechanism of both mutual promotion and mutual restraint- the supply structure of higher education and specialized human capital training, industrial supporting capacity building, foster industrial innovation ability, upgrading the industrial structure adjustment of the linkage between the structure of demand the impact of science and technology as well as environmental education and social and human cultural factors of industrial development, and on this basis, to build the supply structure of higher education evaluating the effectiveness of standards and systems. On the basis of qualitative research on the use of RCA indicators(display area relative comparative advantage), near the industrial index(DENSITY) Jilin provincial government views on the implementation of the "Industrial Zooming Plan", "speed up the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries " and " industrial development direction and focus Changjitu plan " and " 2014 " Jilin provincial government work report, " " and other documents as determined by empirical test, determined to have promising industrial development direction and focus; then 10 provincial key undergraduate institutions, vocational and technical three undergraduate schools and eight vocational and technical colleges as samples investigated supply structure of higher education in Jilin supply level, type, content supply, supply layout and industrial development needs matching degree.In short, the future direction and path of Jilin Province Higher supply structure should be optimized to enhance the supply of specialized human capital to meet the needs of industrial supporting capacity, ability to adapt to the needs and direction of industrial innovation in Jilin Province industrial development-oriented, demand-based adjustment of industry discipline structure, and promote cross-discipline integration of disciplines to cultivate new growth points, strengthen the structural adjustment in order to adapt to the disciplines of the stock of local economic and social trends and paths around the school orientation of university disciplines to promote the development of non-equilibrium connotation adjust the supply of higher education structure, realize the coordinated development of both.