The Research On The Government Responsibilities In College Student’s Employment

With the continuous development of our economy, higher education reform, the enrollment scale of our country’s colleges and universities continues to expand, the number of college students is increasing year by year, which causes the employment market supply and demand imbalance. The number of new jobs each year is far less than the number of university graduates, resulting in the problem of College Students’ employment difficulties. College Students’ employment problem is more and more concerned about the society. College Students’ employment problem is not only an economic issue, but also a social problem. The problem can be solved properly to realize the individual value of college students, the healthy development of economy and social stability and harmony. The party’s eighteen big report puts forward:"to promote the realization of higher quality of employment. Employment is the livelihood of the people. To implement the policy of workers’ self employment, market regulation, employment, government promotion and employment promotion, the implementation of the employment priority strategy and more active employment policies. Guide workers to change the concept of employment, to encourage more forms of employment, promote entrepreneurship to promote employment." To expand employment is a top priority for the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, and should be paid attention to by governments at all levels.The government is the main body of the management of public affairs, and it is the responsibility of the government to promote the employment of College students. With the transformation of the economic system of our country, the employment policy for college students realized transition from system allocates to two-way choice, the independent choosing profession. However, due to the imbalance of the structure and enrollment scale of higher education in our country, college students’ labor supply and demand in quantity, quality, structure and market demand, and the lack of uniform, efficient, professional labor market, government policies to promote employment is not in place and other reasons, coupled with the impact of the international financial crisis, college students’ employment problem is becoming more prominent. The government should strengthen macro adjustment and control, vigorously develop the economy, optimize the industrial structure in order to increase the employment position, deepen education reform to improve students’ employment competitiveness, enhance public service consciousness, standardize the employment market, encourage students to start a business, improve employment and supporting system, etc..This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, first introduced the research background and the research significance, then elaborated the domestic and foreign related literature, finally introduced the research method of this paper.The second part describes the basic concepts and theoretical basis of government responsibility and college students’ employment.The third part introduces the relevant responsibilities of the government in the employment of college students. First of all, it is clear why the government has the responsibility to promote the employment of college students, and then clarify the government’s responsibility for what.The fourth part takes Dalian as an example, analyzes the overall situation of the employment of university students in Dalian and the problems of the employment of university students in Dalian.The fifth part describes the United States, Germany, Japan’s Government in promoting the employment of college students as well as the government of Zhengzhou city and Tianjin city government in promoting the employment of local college students.The sixth part of the government to fully assume responsibility for the perspective of the Dalian municipal government should promote the employment of College Students.