China’s Rural Physical Culture Miracle

The sixth plenary session of the party’s 17 th building the major task about cultural power.The rural areas in China contains rich sports culture resources, farmers games as the comprehensive performance of the local rural areas, is not only reflect on the implementation of the national policy, but also as platform of cultural inheritance and protection. Use literature material method, interview method, field survey method, analysis the background and origin, characteristics of different period analyzed different periods’ form, content, social function and value, and sums up the causes of spreading, explore the future development direction and way.The farmers games of Zhang Jiashan village began in 1972, uninterrupted, is the most important form of zhang Jiashan rural sports.it’s organization form, size and duration is only.Especially farmers games vastly characteristics of the rural folk, traditional sports, through farmers games to the preservation and perpetuation of carrier, the traditional culture by the impact of globalization today is significant.From sociology perspective of giddens and simmel,reveal theory meaning of zhang Jiashan rural sports’ existence and development.(1)The farmers games of ZhangJiashan village starting in 1972, through the three(1)The farmers games of Zhang Jiashan village starting in 1972, through the three development periods. in today’s high-speed economic and social development, profound changes, can still carried out in full swing, reflect the development and changes of the farmers games accords with the objective law of evolution of social development.From the initial public subsidies to now schiscosomiasis, enterprise self-raised funds, actively participate in,the farmers games away from the development of the fixed pattern.In the process of social development, contained positive nature.(2) In the first two period development, named the "people’s communes" and "government", people participate in the games to a great extent force, embodied in the government’s driving force.The fitness function and value of Farmers games itself have not reflect, people just objective to improve the health.Entering the new century, T into the third period of development, and the health concept rapidlyimproving. then the farmers games change in form and content.In the new period, concept of "healthy" will replace "government force" as farmers games getting traction.The "replace" can be understood as a "cultural acculturation" in anthropology theory of a basic form. people for health idea and automatic, is under the health consciousness of a positive role.(3) the structure theory of giddens concentrated reflection "change" of the farmers games of Zhang Jiashan village, the internal structure of the active kept the lasting vitality.The first one is the chang of office form. Arranged by the commune, government organization to now schiscosomiasis, positive interaction between school and enterprise;Second, the refactoring of content.In retain the original folk dragon dance, lion dance and commend traditional folk sports form stick, Zi Men fist, "square dance" rapid rise and plays an important role.Third, the change of the function. In the new period, zhang farmers games are no longer limited to entertainment function and identity function, but the concept of health and fitness consciousness under the guidance of "fitness function" truly reflected, this is the essential attribute should have.(4) The farmers games of Zhang Jiashan village development up to now, embodies the European social scientist’s theory of "interaction".Originally commune and the interaction between production team members,the second period is the interaction between the government and the villagers, the third period is the schiscosomiasis(mainly farmers), government, social organizations(enterprises and institutions) interaction.Farmers, government and social organization of farmers games fundamental principle and purpose has intrinsic consistency, under the guidance of "health" farmers, government, social organizations benign interaction.From some kind of force under the interaction to the active interaction, constitutes the development process.It is the "interaction" that the farmers games of Zhang Jiashan village development to present, and points the way for future development and direction.