A Research On The Development Of The Spontaneous Mass Sports Organizations In The Temple Of Heaven And Tao Ran Ting Parks

With the gradual improvement of park facilities, living standards of urban are improving, urban residents have diversified demand for sports. Parks have become an important place assuming for old people’s sports entertainment. Leisure time of45years elderly people increased greatly. These voluntary sports organizations grow fast both in quantity and in terms of scale. They have become mass sports in a force which is not to be underestimated. How to meet their training needs, coordinate their scientific and effective organization and management, to ensure their own health while reducing the burden on family and society, to promote self-organization in the elder healthy and elder development has a great significance for the entire sustained and healthy development of mass sports. In this thesis, by reviewing literature, interview, logical analysis, fieldwork and research methods of the Temple of Heaven Park Tao ranting self-organization of the elderly groups, I conducted a survey, the conclusions follow:1. The number and the group organization scale of elders in these two parks are well developing. The more mature and stable group of organizations performing exercises are mostly entertainment projects, sports projects count a little; Most of the time since the existence of the group organization focused on1-3years; Fundings come from single source;The exercising time of self-organization groups each day is very concentrating and stable.2. The organizers have higher qualifications and skills in these two parks, but they lack of organization and management skills; Some organizers play multiple roles, their identity is not clear, the organizers feel powerless in the development of the organization;social sports instructor’s enthusiasm is not high;they lack an effective incentive mechanism.3. Lack oversight from the group of organizations in the management in these two parks, supervision and feedback can not be an effective mode;The elder’s lack awareness of the information collection and scientific lack of advanced technological means on the guidance of the scientific concept of fitness in.