Research On Performance Characteristics Of Chinese Superior Far Degree Jumping Events Athletics’ Competitive Ability

Competitive ability is refers to the athletes effectively participate in training and competition of power, is a physical ability, skill and tactical ability, sport intelligence and mental ability of comprehensive performance. Sport performance decided to by the athletes, the opponent and the final results. Athletes make its internal cause in the game, which is mostly basic, especially it is particularly important for jumping events. Excellent athletes have had a higher competitive ability, therefore, a quick competitive ability in the performance directly affects the final performance. Throughout the previous game, Chinese athletes in their domestic game always have outstanding performance, and have excellent strength to compete, but disordered in international game.This study as China excellent far degrees jump athletes in the 12th national games athletic performance characteristics of analysis, from the stability of the athletes’ performance, relativity, volatility and unpredictability, controllability and repeatability and other characteristics, to reveal the Chinese athletes’performance, that the coaches can control the athletes’ competitive state, make the reasonable training plan, arrange the competing solutions provide valuable theoretical reference. Research shows that:1. The age characteristics of China’s excellent athletes show the date 23.75-24.50, younger trend, with good far degrees jump athletes in the world, compared the date 27.88-31.88 mature age, gap between 4.13-7.88 years old. The results indicated that the Chinese athletes have less experience and insufficient of sports training. The cause may be the early special training, injuries, and grades to break through the difficult and so on. This is one of the main factors influencing the stability of the athletes’performance.2. The degree of China excellent far jump athletes competitive ability performance stability, long jump triple jump, women and woman’s triple jump athletes in the athletic performance is stable, performance fluctuation is less, but the man’s long jump athletes project of athletic performance is relatively stable, and the performance fluctuation is larger. Triple jump events, the athletes’ competitive performance is more stable, this is the project characteristic of this kind of triple jump.3. The degree of China excellent far jump athletes’competitive ability performance of relativity, in the national games, looking from the personal to the competitive, man’s long jump, triple jump and woman’s triple jump, the athletes athletic performance belongs to the normal. Looking from the aspects of competitive abilities between rival, Huangchangzhou, Zhang yaoguang, Zhuyibin and Deng Lina competitive do well, belong to the spectacular work. Woman’s long jump athletes showed the individual competitive remained at 96.63%, there is no clear float, athlete’s competitive performance belongs to general. The Olympic Games, Chinese athletes misfired athletic performance, compared with the foreign athletes performance is still a certain gap. The result reflects China’s athletes performance is relatively stable.4. China excellent far degree of unpredictability of jumping athletes competitive ability performance, the athletes in the final stage to create the best performance of the jump times uncertainty, men’s jump in NO.3, man’s triple jump showed NO.5, woman’s long jump in NO.1,2, woman’s triple jump in NO.2. To create the best performance is by the athlete’s physical ability, skill and tactics, intelligence, psychology, and external factors. Achieved the best condition, the change of any link, will affect the athlete’s competitive performance, thus affecting performance.5. China far degrees jumping athletes of volatility competitive ability performance, athletic state is affected by the internal and external cause, small changes can also cause the change of the athletic state, it will influence the athlete’s attempt. Chinese man highest success rate in the long jump in NO.2, man’s triple jump highest success rate in NO.l,3,5,6, woman’s long jump highest success rate in NO.1,3, woman’s triple jump highest success rate in NO.2,3.6. China far relatively jumping athletes competitive ability performance of controllability, most athletes in the game’s final phase of the effective result and final result no larger deviation, the athletes to be effective performance to maintain a good competitive state, the athletes’ competitive ability performance in the control range. Effective result and the final result of individual athletes,like Zhangxiaoyi, Zhaoxiaoxi, Zhouxiaoxue, Sunqiang, Caoshuo, and Liuyanan, the deflection reflect the athletes competitive state is not stable, in uncontrolled range.