Promote The Science & Technology Innovation Ability Of Universities In Fujian Province Based On The Innovation-ecosystem Perspective

Universities is one of the main subject of science & technology innovation, playing an important role in regional science & technology innovation. Our country enacts "Opinion on the promotion plan about implementation of universities’innovation ability", strengthening universities’science & technology innovation ability. Fujian province deeply understands the impacts of universities’ science & technology innovation, and puts forward "promoting the construction of high-level university and key discipline, enhancing universities’capacity of independent innovation and social service, developing the universities’role in the cultural inheritance and innovation". But, Universities in Fujian province haven’t play the proper strength in science & technology innovation, and their potential ability of science & technology innovation need to be further mining. So, It has very important practical significance to understand the present situation, the main influencing factors,the problems of the universities’science & technology innovation ability in Fujian province, and explore its improving path and measures.This paper analyzes the factors of science & technology innovation ability, and search for improving paths of universities’science& technology innovation ability in Fujian province from the view of innovation ecosystem. First, this paper introduces the status of scholars’research on universities’science& technology innovation ability at home and abroad, clearing the direction and breakthrough of research; this paper states science & technology innovation theory and ecological theory, providing fundamental basis for later discussion. Second, this paper constructs a regional innovation ecosystem model, analyzes the functions and network relations of innovation subjects in the system and the internal ecological structure of the universities’science & technology innovation. Then this paper discusses the connotation and features of universities’science & technology innovation ability from the view of innovation ecosystem,and expounds the internal and external ecological impact factors of universities’science & technology innovation ability. Third, to recognize the status of universities’ science & technology innovation ability, this paper establishes a evaluation index system on the basic resources,investment,output and communication & services of science & technology innovation, and analyzes the universities’science & technology innovation ability between Fujian province and the 10 provinces in eastern region by evidential reasoning approach. This paper believe that the universities’science & technology innovation ability is not strong because of the uneven distribution of resources in Fujian province’s colleges and the innovation capital and information flows in the elements of the universities’science & technology innovation is not smooth. Finally, from the view of regional science & technology innovation ecosystem,this paper constructs a ascension path model of universities’science & technology innovation ability, puts all the science & technology innovation organisms as basis points, and puts forward specific path selections to improve the universities’science & technology innovation ability from the interior and exterior of universities.