Perspective Of Symbolic Interactionism Of Crimes Committed By Left-behind Juvenile In The Countryside

Rural migrant workers are the main source of labor force in the rapid development of the city in China. With the rapid development of China’s industrialization, urbanization and modernization,the trend that surplus rural labor force to cities is still aggravate. On the one hand, rural migrants who have moved to cities to work have promoted the city’s economic construction, on the other hand, with the rapid increase of floating population, the amount of left-behind juvenile in the Countryside are forced separated from their parents is increasing.The problem of left-behind juvenile in the countryside provide much material for thought,which should be solved immediately.The left-behind juvenile in the countryside is a special groups during the turning-point period of our society that be delivered by one of the parents or elders, others to support,education and management because one or both parents long-term working outside. In 2013,a latest research of the status report of left-behind children in the countryside and the floating children in urban and rural areas from Chinese Women’s Federation released, the amount of this group have achieved 6102.55 millions, and because of the size of this group continued to expand, under the trend of urbanization, this particular group receives survival predicament and psychological predicament, seriously affected their normal socialization. Even to the extent that some of them committed crimes.The emergence of this phenomenon and to further expand makes people worrying. For this, researching the question of crimes from left-behind juvenile in the countryside and analysis of the orientation of the value of crime and psychological motive have an important academic value and the policy meaning to deep-acknowledge 、prevent and reduce crimes from left-behind children in the countryside and help this group’s healthy growth.At the same time, to explain the phenomenon of crime of rural left-behind juvenile from the sociologicalperspective and put forward the countermeasures to prevent and reduce crimes of rural left-behind juvenile, which have a far-reaching significance to compensate for the increased level of legal control laws transformation period highlights the vulnerability in the society and further perfect our country’s legal system construction.This paper using a perspective of “Symbolic interaction theory”, through in-depth analysis of a real case of house robbery and homicide from left-behind juvenile in the countryside, research suggests that the defects of socialization of left-behind juvenile cause paranoid values and psychological mechanism that this group feel abandoned or not to be concerned. So part of them choose an action strategy on the contrary of the mainstream social expectations, that is they want to prove personal ability and raise their own presence by implementing illegal crimes, they exert influence on others in the crime to counter the individual faced in the practical level of low status, emotional needs cannot be satisfied through legal means of persistent survival predicament and self-abased psychology. The lack of external support, exacerbated by the possibility of the crime. Based on this analysis, From the point of view of social support level,the author think should putting forward a proposals that build a social support network of family, school, social development 、 strengthen the rescue force, at the same time, the government should continue to improve the existing legal system, the establishment of village correction mode; joint prevention and reduce the incidence of left behind juvenile criminal acts.