| Competitive sport is an important part of sports, which distract the people around the world by the unique ornamental and competitive since its birth. The Health and sustainable development of Competitive sports is based on reserve talents training. China, as one of the world sports countries, is becoming one of powerful countries. And, the reserve talent training is essential for it. Examination of the problems in the process of talent training is important to improve the training system of competitive sport reserve talents. In addition, the writer has more than ten years’experiences as a professional athlete, which provide the original material and personal experiences, also is useful and practical for the reserve talents training of competitive sports of China.This paper starts with personnel training work proceed and my own experiences of sustainable development, using the memories readme method, references analysis method, case study method and logical analysis method to analyze and summarize the problems during reserve talents training process of competitive sports of China since the establishment of PRC. Some conclusions are drawn:(1) the "Base" too large,"Spire" too small in the reserve talents training process of competitive sports, the quantity and quality of talents training gradually decreased, and some terms of population "Shrinked";(2) there is no a fine model on education of general knowledge, and the higher of competitive level, the lower frequency of presence, and the time length for education of general knowledge is shortened;(3) the population of coach decreased, and the educational background of coach is lower;(4) the distribution of competitive terms display the large and comprehensive apparatus, and some provinces show slow development, poor basis, imbalanced structure;(5) the funding source relies mainly on government financial investment without any other financial strategies, therefore caused funding situation remained constraints.Based on previous analysis, combined three cases including China Tsinghua diving team, Beijing institute of Technology football team and Liu-Xiang, plus the foreign advance experiences on reserve talents training process of competitive sports, under the background of building powerful country, we propose five suggestions on the reserve talents training:(1) vigorously promoting internal talents and introducing outstanding athletes to expand the sports reserve talents population;(2) developing the "combination of sports and teaching" talents training process and improving the skills of present athletes, and building the incentive mechanism and making the policies to protect the athletes’rights;(3) strengthening the training of coach and improving the training level, strengthening cultural construction of teacher staff, upgrading the quality of reverse talent training, emphasizing the research team work to promote the scientific operation of competitive sports, and providing medical and nutrimental stuff to promote the sustainable development of competitive sports talents training;(4) using the Olympic strategies and regional advantages to achieve the scientific distribution of terms to guarantee the advantage of gold medal projects, driving the potential gold medal projects with advantage ones to improve the level, adding the reservation of competitive sports talents, meanwhile, increasing investment in sports lottery welfare fund to promote the project infrastructure and promotion of competitive level;(5) in the process of establishing and perfecting the Socialist market economy system, exploring the realization of provincial sports technical college and amateur sports school "semi-market" operation; gradually looking for multiple financial resource, provincial sports bureau continuing to play towards the policies and financial support, plus the national macro-control to increase the income of sports bureaus to realize smooth transition of "marketization" operations. |
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