In recent years, events like “Helping the old up while blackmailed†sometimes occur in our society. While the related events like “Preventing blackmail without help†also increase. “Helping the old up while blackmailed†and “Preventing blackmail without help†has become a special hot issue in today’s Chinese society, causing people’s attention and thinking.Since the “Peng Yu Case†happened in 2006, “Helping the old up while blackmailed†has come into the line of sight of people, while what people talk about is not the fact that in the case of the truth itself, but the phenomenon that helping the old man was blackmailed. With the “Helping the old up while blackmailed†appearing, a variety of events like “The fallen old without helping†occur constantly, too. “Preventing blackmail without help†has become a special phenomenon. There is a special relationship between “Helping the old up while blackmailed†and “Preventing blackmail without helpâ€:“Helping the old up while blackmailed†causes “without helpâ€,“Preventing blackmail without help†hinders “Helping the old upâ€.Although “Helping the old up while blackmailed†and “Preventing blackmail without help†phenomenon has been widely concerned recently, after all,it is one of the few events, the mainstream of society is positive.Therefore,the research on “Helping the old up while blackmailed†and “Preventing blackmail without help†should see the essence through the phenomenon, which essentially reflects Chinese citizen’s moral level is not high, and they lack the civic consciousness.“Helping the old up while blackmailed†and “Preventing blackmail without help†phenomenon, has brought people moral distress and caused serious social impacts. It mainly embodies in four aspects, deteriorating relationships, corrupting social conduct; damaging the code of ethics, making social moral utilitarian; interfering the moral education, making the level of social morality reduce; hindering the moral construction, disturbing social order, etc.The reasons for the existence of the “Helping the old up while blackmailed†and “Preventing blackmail without help†phenomenon are various, including the state, government, society and citizens at different levels, such as the following several aspects: first, citizen diversified value orientation, lack of moral education. At present, there isn’t a unified system of ethics in our country, it leads the citizen’s moral chaos and disorder, at the same time, the Chinese traditional values and contemporary mass culture shock and impact. With the influence of various factors, the value orientation of citizens from single to diversified, this leads to citizens made different value choice when faced with a moral issue. The lack of citizen moral education in moral education object single polarization and the content of these two aspects. Second, economization of human relationships, the good faith crisis. With the development of market economy, as well as the Chinese society from the "acquaintance society" to "the stranger" social change, personal relationship to become increasingly economization, main show is the economization, utilitarian and indifferent relationships. And the lack of good faith, to increase interpersonal trust crisis, making it difficult for "help". Third, the social management system and social security system are not perfect. Main show is: media exaggerated, social the value orientation of public opinion; Social management system is imperfect, lack of punishment and insufficient protection; Inadequate social security, social security system is not perfect.For the reasons of “Helping the old up while blackmailed†and “Preventing blackmail without helpâ€, the government, society and citizens should work together to solve the problem. First of all, to carry forward the socialist core values, strengthen the moral education. At the same time, to promote the construction of social morality. Secondly, the establishment of a social credit system, develop good interpersonal relationships. To build a good market environment, develop good interpersonal relationships. To strengthen the construction of social honesty and ethics, implement ’moral punishment ". Finally, a sound system of social management, perfecting the social security system. With normative media management, to guide the healthy development of public opinion. Relevant government departments to establish and improve the mechanism of rewards and punishments do punish strong protection. In addition, to increase investment in social security, improve the system of endowment insurance of medical treatment, ensure the elderly can really according to the old. |