The Research Of Public Enterprise Information Disclosure

With the development of public administration, there is a little change about the mode of the traditional administrative organs, more and more social organizations step into the field of the public administration to assume the role of providing public services for the public. Although it meets the need for deepening the reform of administrative system in China and improves the quality of public services, it also brings challenges to the information disclosure system, which established to standardize the operation of the administrative power and protect the citizen’s right to know. However, the administrative organs of the public services disappeared quietly from the vision of the information disclosure with the social organizations stepping into the field of the public services. Public enterprises enter the field of public administration to assume the provision of public services and take up the obligations of information disclosure. It is incomplete about Chinese relevant laws and regulations on standardizing information disclosure of public enterprises, which brings difficulties to obtain information from public enterprises and makes the citizens’ right to know lacking effective protection. The improvement of the information disclosure of public enterprises not only helps to regulate operations of public enterprises, promotes the improvement of public services, but also helps to protect the citizen’s right to know.The improvement of the information disclosure system of public enterprises is the direction of the research about this article. Therefore, the article discusses it from the aspects as follow:The public administrative privatization prompts the private organizations to enter the field of public administration to assume the provision of public services and take up the obligation of information disclosure. Only with deep understandings of the public administrative privatization, can we better understand the information disclosure of public enterprises. It can help us definite the importance of the information disclosure of public enterprises in public administrative system with the introduction of the theory of Administrative law of the information disclosure of public enterprises. While the cardings of relevant laws and regulations can help us understand the relevant provisions related to the information disclosure of public enterprises. But for the public enterprises, the improvement of the information disclosure of public enterprises makes sense to the promotion of their own businesses as well as the development of the public utility.As the direct basis for the standardization of the information disclosure of public enterprises, the interpretation of the Article 37 of the Regulations on the Disclosure of the Government Information is good to promote the implementation of the information disclosure of public enterprises. Article 37 belongs to the appendix part and plays an irreplaceable role in the promotion of the implementation of the Regulation on the Disclosure of the Government Information. Article 37 combined with the entire administrative regulations by the word "reference", which confirms the obligations of the information disclosure of public enterprises. The word "reference" generally means a result of the authorization, which endows the public enterprises with the right of adaption to the relevant provisions of the Regulation on the Disclosure of the Government Information under the various circumstances when they perform information disclosure activities. It is the crux of promoting the information disclosure and protecting the right to know of citizens that how can public enterprises implement information disclosure activities by referring the Regulation on the Disclosure of the Government Information.To understand inadequacy of the information disclosure of public enterprises can not only help us know more clearly about the implementation status of the information disclosure of public enterprises system, but also can make the system more perfect. The deficiencies of the implementation of the information disclosure of public enterprises are as follow: the imperfection of the legal system of the information disclosure of public enterprises; the difficult balance between information disclose and protection of trade secrets; the restriction of administrative body theory to the relief approach of the information disclosure of public enterprises.The purpose of finding problems is solving the problem. Firstly, for the inadequate publicity of the information disclosure of public enterprises, the article introduces the relevant experience from abroad and proposes some advice to improve the information disclosure of public enterprises. Secondly, the article discusses how to improve the legal system of the information disclosure of public enterprises in terms of the integration of laws and regulations and the redefinition of the scope of trade secrets, etc. Thirdly, it advocates to strengthen the supervision of the information disclosure of public enterprises with the combination between the governmental and social supervision based on the inadequate supervision of the information disclosure of the public enterprises. Finally, the article discusses how to improve the construction of relief system of the information disclosure of the public enterprise. In theory, it advocates to definite the principal position of the public enterprises and endows them with the administrative main body status. In practice, it advocates to strengthen the judicial investigation of the information disclosure of public enterprises.