Research On The Rural Governance Of Dong Minority Based On The Characteristics Of Trust Relationship

Due to the multiple trust relations, the rural governance in minority areas has become the difficulty of governance in the southwest. To promote rural governance needs grasping of the features of the trust relationship. This paper analyzes the Dong trust relationship characteristics in three dimensions, which respectively are Relationship trust, Ability trust and Morality trust. Through the analysis of relationship trust, which includes analyzing the several key subjects and the closeness of relationships affecting the Dong trust relationship, namely family members, branch-family members, neighbors, in-laws and friends, this article concluded that the Dong trust relationship structure is posed by the following order: Family members, Branch-family members, In-laws, Neighbors, Friends. Ability trust is the Dong’s reliance on the specific capabilities, namely the trust in the elite group. Through analysis, the paper concludes that the economic, political, cultural and other prevailing elites deemed more credible by the Dong people, rather than the geomancer, mage and other local elites. Morality trust is the security factors on the basis of morality. This study manifests that the compliance factors, such as industrious and warmth devote more into morality trust than disunity factor, such as excessive drinking and loose-lipped. Then on the data of the three dimensions’ contributing rate of the Dong trust by SPSS software, this paper concludes the Dong’s trust structure is posed by the following order: Ability trust, Morality trust, Relationship trust. The final analysis conclusion is that the Dong minority’s trust relationship characteristic is a kind of “special trust” based on the consanguinity, which are the general trust relationship characteristics of Dong’s. The current trust relationship of Dong’s comes out with the contradictory characteristics between the internalization of trust and the desire to develop. On the basis of above analysis, this paper has found today’s governance structure of the Dong minority has not incorporated " Zhai lao " organizations, has not transferred the internal trust resources into the governance system, thus making the current governance lack in strength. Then through analyzing the “requirement” for rural governance of the trust relations with the contradictory characteristics between the internalization of trust and the desire to develop, this paper appeals to the public to bring "Zhai lao" into the governance system, to respond to the internal development demand of Dong’s, to maintain trust relations, to strength interaction, to give full play to rural elite groups to participate in rural governance, and finally fulfill efficient governance at low cost. This paper’s purpose of taking measures for rural governance strategy’s optimization is manifested in the following two aspects. On the one hand, to respect the internalization of Dong trust, to arouse the enthusiasm of the actors to participate in governance actively, and finally realizes the selfgovernance. This can be achieved by the following implementation to build security system, including giving actors a higher subjectivity, consolidating mutual consensus, giving more emotional support, improving the ability of actors. On the other hand, we should positively response to the development needs of the Dong people and invest more resource into the region. This can be achieved by the following implementation including identifying the requirement types, open access to information, and invest more resources and so on.