Zhejiang Cadastral Early Marxist Scholars’ Thought Evolution And The Realistic Enlightenment

After the May 4th Movement, socialist ideological was booming and Marxism began to spread in China. Early Marxist scholars in Zhejiang Province, represented by Chen Wangdao, Dai Jitao, Shen Xuanlu, Yu Xiusong, Shi Cuntong, are explorers and practitioners in China’s social change and they made important contributions to the early spread of Marxism in China. This thesis objectively analyzes early Marxist scholars thought evolution in Zhejiang Province, calmly sorts out their networks and life path to explore the combination, collision and interaction of traditional Chinese culture, the Three People’s Principles as well as Marxism. The thesis aims at providing you with some reality enlightenment in the development of Marxism in China today.This thesis introduces Zhejiang’s early Marxist scholars thought evolution and the reality enlightenment in three parts. The first part discusses Zhejiang’s early Marxist scholars, the formation of Marxism thought and the reason for the belief of Marxism. Zhejiang’s early Marxists are mainly evolved from of anarchism and democracy. the influence of and of Marxism and the three people’s principles exist in common in ideas, Zhejiang’s early advanced elements choose the road of Marxism with the question of capitalism, impact of socialism ideological trend, reality feasibility of the theory operation and the common ground of concepts in Marxism, traditional culture and the Three People’s Principles. The second part discusses Zhejiang’s differentiation and its root causes of early Marxist scholars thought. Among the combination and collision in various kinds of ideological trend, Zhejiang’s early Marxist scholars produced differentiation. Someone strengthened the Marxism belief, someone from doubt to believe the Marxism again, and some people rebel Marxism thoroughly. There are many reasons to explain it: internal factors are the differentiation of class positions and political ideas; Objective factors include complex Marxist team, diversified origin of thought and complicated social situation. The third part expounds Zhejiang’s early Marxist scholars thought evolution and the reality enlightenment. Through the above analysis, people believe that the adherence to Marxism is the inevitable choice of China. China chooses Marxism has its profound ideological basis and is the result of practical test. Therefore, people must adhere to the ideological dominance of Marxism and persist in the Marxist theoretical character, keep pace with the times with the change of view of Marxism spirit.