The Evolution Of Political Parties In Turkey And Its Influence On The Process Of Democratization

Party politics is one of the important products of continuous development of human political civilization, is an advanced form of democracy. Since the foundation of the republic of Turkey in 1923, the party in Turkey plays an extremely important role in the process of development, it runs through the whole Turkey’s democratization process. From the initial CHP one-party system gradually evolved into a multi-party system, now the Turkish republic party political experience of a long and tortuous process. The domestic economic development, factors such as religion, military and the United States affects the evolution of party politics. The evolution of party politics and driving the evolution of the democratization process. Evolution of party politics has brought far-reaching influence to the democratization of Turkey, now Turkey has formed a perfect law system, the representative system and the principle of power balance has been implemented, the electoral system and political party system is constantly being improved. Through the research on the evolution of Party Politics in Turkey, to help us better understand the political parties in Turkey in the development of the country’s role. Through to the Turkish party political evolution process and its impact on the democratization process of analysis, we can see that Turkey’s party politics still predominantly competitive party politics, this is the whole world a trend, competitive party politics in some countries have a more stable system support, people are more endorsement and support. However, from the point of the current development situation, Turkey’s party politics still has some drawbacks, the AKP one-party, many opposition is difficult to really play a proper role, the Turkish democracy development is relatively bad. Competitive party politics, therefore, how to maximize the benefits, how this special geopolitics in the Middle East, the religious culture environment, comply with the modern political party system, party functions, realizing the orderly rotation between parties, realize and safeguard the interests of voters and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of voters and how to further better give play to the role of party and bridge of communication, these are all Turkish political parties in the future because of the focus of attention, at the same time is also a difficult problem in Turkey’s future democratic path. Only when these problems will be solved to make the democratization road more walk more wide.