Legal Prevention Of The Power Grid Enterprises Tariff Recovery Risk

Power grid enterprises engaged in the purchase and sale of the company to protect the user’s demand for electricity is the basic mission of the grid companies, power is the power company’s core product. Electricity is a special commodity, intangibility, which uses and other characteristics, which determines the energy commodity when dealing with ordinary commodity trading, it can not use cash transactions commonly used "cash on delivery goods "transaction. At present, China’s power grid enterprises are generally widely used credit sales approach, which is the default user of energy commodities in the use of energy, can pay the electricity grid companies within the time limit prescribed. In practice, however, many users did not comply with the credit, sustainable use of energy commodities welfare and consumption characteristics, malicious arrears of electricity to the power grid enterprises causing serious economic losses, tied the power company’s own development.In this paper, the current electricity grid companies in recycling issues as the research object, the Legal Perspective,"the theoretical foundation","reality the other hand," four "macro architecture","micro design" as the main content, in-depth analysis of the power grid tariff recovery risk enterprise, and from the macro and micro levels proposed appropriate legal safeguards. First, the "theoretical basis" section of this article discusses the basic tariff recovery risk category grid companies, focusing on energy commodity properties, energy commodities legal regulation, the definition and characteristics of the power grid enterprises tariff recovery risk and legal risk prevention tariff recovery issues such as the necessity and feasibility of doing an in-depth analysis, as did a follow-up study in this paper the theoretical groundwork. Secondly, the "real contrast," due in part, on the basis of the national grid Gansu Province Electric Power Company research, the main electricity grid enterprise recovery methods, risk and recovery risk grid electricity tariff recovery companies are facing problems arising in the conduct type of study, while providing a realistic basis for further study of this article. Again, in the "macro framework" section of this article from the electricity grid companies to build legal risk prevention system of recycling paper proposes to build electricity grid companies advance recovery risk prevention system, a matter of three institutional system control system and the subsequent relief system and so on. Finally, in the "micro design" section of this article engaged before, during, after three stages starting grid tariff recovery companies guard against the risk of nine specific legal measures designed.