On The Kang Shuhua’s Thought Of Criminology

Kang Shuhua(1926-2014) lived in China from the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society gradually transition to the socialist society transformation period all his life.During this period, China’s transition from natural economy to the socialist market economy, the ideological field between east and west culture collision, crime and other social phenomenon happens. It is in this social and historical environment, Kang Shuhua long-term commitment to criminology theory research and practice of exploration, formed its own unique criminology thought. His thought on the basis of the criminal theory of marxist dialectical materialism, critique inherits the traditional criminology thought of Confucianism and legalism in China some of the beneficial ingredients, and draw lessons from the part of the latest research results of foreign criminology thought.Kang Shuhua’s criminology thoughts outstanding performance in crime phenomenon,crime reasons and crime prevention and control of three aspects. Kang Shuhua think crime phenomenon is a certain historical stages within a certain time and place by crime of social phenomenon, historical, social, legal and other characteristics, radioactive, ups and downs, such as causal laws. Kang Shuhua think reason for crime is a comprehensive system, multilayer, more qualitative, is constantly transformation, changes, it contains a variety of factors, there are social, natural, cultural and individual psychological,physiological, and a series of factors. At the same time, he thinks that need to be taken of the economic, political, ideological, administration, education, law and so on, manages concertedly, can effectively prevent and reduce crime. Politically, to adhere to the guidelines of comprehensive security management and criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy; Economic to develop the social productivity; In the aspect of culture need to vigorously strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, strengthen the ideological education.Kang Shuhua’s criminology thoughts initially laid the theoretical framework of crime subject in our country, building up a relatively complete system of criminology, enrich the theory of criminology, in China for our today’s crime prevention and control also has theoretical and practical significance.