Study On The Community Home Endowment

In 1999 China entered the aging society, the traditional concept of raise children to In 1999 Chinese entered the aging society, the traditional concept of raise children to provide against old age with the development of times challenged, small of industrialization and urbanization, so that more young people to leave home for the coastal or big city business, stay children for a living and career working, "421" family make old people lack of care as a social phenomenon, the elderly has become a new social problem unattended or care not week. To reduce the population life expectancy and raising the old man children, children in the economic burden and cultivate the old time is a problem. The surge in the elderly population with various problems brought by the social transition, such as the disintegration of system of unit resulting in the loss of enterprises pension benefits, market economy led to the rural empty nest elderly unattended problem, contradiction of pension service backward and old diversified demands of the market and so on, these conditions affect the social stability, economic development, urgently need to be studied and solved. Now many countries in the world are the community care as the main way of pension. For example, Canada on the implementation of care service mode of the elderly community, this model with our "community comprehensive service center" have similarities in community elderly living is fixed, the establishment of a multi service network to assist aging elderly people to maintain normal life and social, reducing their sense of isolation by society, and can provide social, entertainment, medical care, rehabilitation training, maintain independence and self-esteem of their children in daily life care, reduce the pressure on, let old age is a relaxed and happy. Community is a place of life and activities of people mainly, so as a new form of old-age pension institutions and traditional family endowment attracts people’s attention. Home care specialization and socialization of how to purchase services to find the combination point of how the government purchase service and personal, free and low paid service allocation proportion, are worthy of study and concern. Through the comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign pension modes and theory, to the operation and development of daytime Hecheng District old-age home care center in Huaihua city as a case study, that their point of view. Huaihua city Hecheng district is located in the mainland, in the work of old-age home is still in an initial stage, economic, care, old-age service demand, this article through the investigation way of understanding center Ruifeng road old-age home old man of pension mode selection, to their life satisfaction, old-age home adviceetc., specific analysis the existing problems and reasons of Ruifeng Road community home endowment: (1) fuzzy market, profit is difficult and can not be sustained; (2)subject to the superior administrative system put don’t open hands; (3) matching funds landing hard cause project implementation difficulties. And put forward my own suggestions:(1) to formulate and improve relevant pension institution construction standards; (2) to speed up the construction of service system; (3) to speed up the construction of service staff; (4) expand services; (5) strengthen the daily management, through this study, to improve their understanding of home care. To further promote their work, and to provide some suggestions forlocal home-based care for the aged.