The System Of Rural Social Pension Service’s Construction Research Of Shandong Province

With the rapid development of China’s social and economic progress, the large Chinese population in this country inevitably enter the aging stage, and growing. At the same time, as a populous province of Shandong has officially entered the aging society in 1994, years earlier than the national average of six years. With the decline in fertility rates and increased life expectancy, degree of aging population in Shandong Province rising pension burden increased year by year. Shandong Province has entered the aging society these 21 years, the pension system in rural areas in Shandong Province from scratch, rural social old-age service system from incomplete to complete, the new rural pension insurance from the original 7% coverage today full coverage, through a lot of hard journey, but also gain a lot of experience and lessons.Economically developed cities compared to the pension insurance system in rural areas has always been neglected in recent years, the Shandong provincial government and relevant departments issued a number of regulations and policies for social care services in rural areas, but also put a lot of financial and human resources, and actively learn from the advanced experience of care services at home and abroad, also play a role in the market, in order to establish a comprehensive system of social care services in rural areas, the rural elderly people a sense of security, old age.In this paper, data analysis, comparative analysis, the literature, surveys and other methods, and establish research methods Logit models, first of all, the theory of rural social old-age service system has been studied and described. Including social old-age service system elaborated concepts, connotation rural social old-age service system and the composition and other rural social pension services. And according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs five groups of rural elderly were structural analysis needs. Also related to the welfare system and pension service diversification theory and symbolic interaction theory was simple research, which lay the foundation for further study and improve the rural social old-age service system, Shandong Province.Secondly, in Shandong Province, on the current situation and problems in the current rural social old-age service system were analyzed. Status of the Aged in the rural areas of Shandong Province study, population aging in Shandong Province for the development of the situation and characteristics, "empty nesters" phenomenon, the current status of rural social endowment of insurance, the new rural cooperative medical insurance status quo and the elderly in rural areas Status social assistance be analyzed visually reflects the general situation in rural areas when the elderly in Shandong Province. Current development in rural social old-age service system, Shandong Province, home care services in rural areas, rural community care services and pension services agencies were the study concluded. Thereafter, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Zibo City, Tai’an City, Zaozhuang City, four in rural areas to visit and survey research, summarized the will of the rural elderly demand for social care services, and that the life care, health care and spiritual solace rural elderly social care service is most needed. Cultural and recreational services are also elderly pension needs. On the basis of statistical results, the establishment of a Logit regression model to analyze the statistical results are significant, whether objectively reflect the real needs of the wishes of the elderly. The outcome of elderly age, physical health, the number of children and the average monthly income in rural areas is a major factor in the elderly community care services Desire effect.Thirdly, on the basis of the above research and analysis, we summarized the constraints of Shandong Province Rural Endowment service system development and existing problems. Economic factors, educational factors, "empty nesters" factors and medical cost factors are the main factors in Shandong Province, the development of rural social old-age service system constraints. Then, from home care services, community care services and institutional care services were cited current rural social security problems in Shandong Province.Finally, the construction of rural social old-age service system of basic concepts, principles and basic framework of specific proposed to improve the social old-age service system in rural areas in Shandong Province four recommendations: to increase government and community care service system in rural areas of social investment, strengthening the basis of social support rural social old-age service system, so that rural social old-age service system as soon as possible to legalize the road, the development of cultural undertakings in rural areas pension service.