The Building Of The System On Effective Publicity Of The Goverment Information In The Management Of Public Crisis

Both the developed and developing countries, the public crisis are the topic that the governments can not open around. From the2003"SARS" event to the2005"water pollution in the Songhua River", from the2008Weng’an event in Guizhou, the Wenchuan earthquake to the Menglian hits in Yunnan that year and the Longnan vandalism burning incidents in Gansu, from the2011"7·23" Wenzhou train event to the Kunming railway station terrorist attack by early2014, the frequent public events have been the testaments to our country which has entered into crisis-prone period of development. But in all public events, some evolved into large group events, some can be effectively resolved. Why? The reason is to a large extent due to differences on the way to crisis management. After the outbreak of the crisis, some departments are able to make rational treatment, daring to look directly at the event, through the timely、comprehensive and accurate public crisis information, educating the public about developments, eliminate people’s panic, cross a river in the same boat--to pull together in times of trouble; some government departments on their own interests, try to conceal the event information, negatively treat the crisis, leading to social turmoil, while not beneficially digest the crisis. So, this paper from the perspective of crisis management and government information publicity, combine the knowledge of the law、public administration、communication、public relations and other fields, to establish a legal mechanism which can erase crisis event. This paper is divided into five parts. As the introduction for this article, the first part introduces the background and meaning to the study mainly, and cards the present condition both at home and abroad in the field of research. At the same time, this part points out the train of thought、content and method on this study. The second part provides a brief overview on concepts and characteristics of government information publicity system. The third part analyzes the legalization situation of government information publicity on public crisis management, then raises element which affect the government information publicity on public crisis management in China and analyzes the causes. Next, the fourth part introduces theories and practices and its inspiration to China on government information public in the public crisis management of the United States and some main country in Northeast Asia. At last, the fifth part makes a perfect way to crisis management system on the government information publicity in China from the angle of changing conception on security of the right to be informed、perfecting the legal system and mechanism.