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Study On Marx’s Thought About The Practice Subject Of Justice

Posted on:2015-07-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L X FangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330431493002Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Justice is the focus and core of current Chinese society. Safeguarding andrealizing social fairness and justice, has become the main goals and tasks of the partyand the government of the country. Marx thought is broad and profound, and there isa process of development. Whether differences exist its ideological history or text onthe subject of practice, cannot conceal the justice thought always clearly show--workers, which is the fundamental standpoint of Marx about the justice practicesubject thought. Practice Research on the subject of Marx’s idea of justice is the needto China social reality, but also break the western discourse monopoly understand theinner requirement of Marx thought, critical, revolutionary and humanism.First of all, the article uses text analysis method to determine the intrinsic logicof Marx about the justice practice subject thought. Marx pointed out that the nature ofjustice, get rid of the justice of heaven fantasy; in Critique of speculative philosophystarting from the abstract principle, then reverse idealism misconceptions in thoughtand reality, Marx refers to the social realistic foundation and clear idea of justice;after the critique of reason eternal justice form of so-called deceptive, Marx believedthat human activities created man and nature, man and society, man and self and thespecial relationship, lay the existence premise and basis of human, establishedhuman’s subjective position. In Marx there, the body is no longer just God, principle,rational, but rather people. Marx pointed out a living person and its practice in reallife is the starting point and end result of justice, to find a basis in reality thedefinition of justice, justice thought research subject from the abstract to the practicalsteering.Then, the article analysis the specific practice subject of justice of Marx.Thequestion of justice back to earth from heaven, from the concept and principle ofreturning to the real life, from the feudal privileges and level development of thecapitalist society of the "contract" justice, human’s subjective position increasinglyprominent. Marx did not stop at the justice of the body generally attributed to thereality of society, in the realistic society between one person and others person is different,but in a capitalist society’s most distinctive feature is the class. Thecapitalist society is divided into two opposing classes, two classes are the alienationof human nature, and the proletarian class has been in the process of this alienation isa kind of pain and inhuman treatment. However,capitalism has to abstract freedom,equality, right up to exploit the essence behind the free trade and the wage labor.Historical materialism and surplus value reveals the secret of the proletariat as acapitalist exploitation, opening new historical bear responsibility for the liberation ofmankind. To achieve the liberation of all mankind, establish justice beyond socialpower from the proletariat, the key lies in the political party of the proletariat.Finally, the paper reviews the practice subject Marx about the justice value ideaand path, follow the method of combination of history describes the significance ofits practice subject idea of justice on the current China society.Marx shows the realitybased on reality, and tries to change reality. He took the law of value and historicalmaterialism to reveals form with the illusory nature of capitalist social justice, usedthe method of class analysis to find the realization of social justice body--proletariats.Only to destroy the private ownership, and the proletariats to conceal themselves inthe comprehensive movement of economic, political, cultural can gain the liberationof their own and the liberation of all mankind. As the subject of modern productionand the majority of the social population, proletariats should be the history body forevaluating and practicing the social justice. In order to make the justice come true, itmust rely on the community, it must abolish the phase separation of labor andproduction resources by capital private ownership to re-combinate of labor and meansof production workers and reconstructe the individual ownership, by the socialmanagement of production materials. This is not only the liberation of the proletariat,but also the new development mode of human society, this is a collection of thecapitalist mode of production at the expense of the natural environment by the natureof the. Economic development and political reform create conditions for thedictatorship of the proletariat. The proletarian dictatorship opened the shackles ofsocial development of production, the proletariat off the chains in this movement, thewhole human ushered in the environmental justice. The Socialist Ruling Party needsto fully absorb the capitalist civilization,the main line to economic construction, reform and adhere to the socialist all-round, the Communist Party of the proletariat isecru, reflect the effort in the system, policy and the security of justice workers.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, justice, humanitarian, Practical subject, the proletariat, political party
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