The Research Of China’s Indian Ocean Maritime Security Strategic

In the2012meeting of the18th CPC National Congress， the CentralCommittee of the party from a strategic height proposed to build "maritime power"goals, to the ocean development has actually risen to the party and national policylevel. To build marine power, you must first have the peace and stability of the marineenvironment, marine safety is the foundation and premise of the cut. Objective of thisthesis is the problems associated with Chinese maritime security, and "China IndiaOcean Security strategy".This paper believes that the India ocean political complex social environment,science and technology and economic development is not extremely balanced, but itsoverall development potential. The area of India, South Africa, Indonesia, SaudiArabia and other large emerging economies, but also contains abundant energy, is apromising ocean, it is the strategic environment China faced. For China,comprehensive national power is the Chinese advantage, and restricting the seacomposite state, India ocean distant factors is the stage Chinese disadvantage. At thesame time China in India ocean also face USA, India strong strategic competitorcoming challenges and terrorism, piracy and other non-traditional security problems,with Japan, Philippines and other countries in the East China Sea, the South ChinaSea issue of provocation and interference to the Chinese will disperse China in Indiaocean energy power greatly. However, the party and the country strong pursuit for"sea power", China India ocean area and the increasingly close economic and traderelations has brought an opportunity for the implementation of Chinese India OceanSecurity strategy.Therefore, Chinese should take a responsible big country to set the strategic goalof strategic positioning. On the strategic goal, China can be divided into three steps,one is the safe guard marine energy trade routes, two with the India ocean relatedcountries, will India ocean construction to become "mutual benefit, cooperation,peace, and win-win" ocean. Three is an important platform to make India ocean became Chinese "peaceful development and rise". In the process of achieving thesegoals, China should position themselves to build in India ocean security order positiveand the maintenance, the important interests of responsible stakeholder, and becomethe "peace and prosperity" India Ocean when conditions are ripe important managers(System administrator), play a non exclusive leadership role in which.In the strategic choice, first of all Chinese should use the opportunity of itsadvantages, the development of a certain limit, the sea power, the establishment of asufficient based on the India ocean fleet. Secondly, Chinese must strengthen with thenational India ocean areas of cooperation, expand common interests, commondevelopment "peace and prosperity" in India ocean. Third, Chinese should also beinternational politics and India ocean area reality, to the national interests, overcomeits weaknesses, establish a strategic alliance to cooperation as the theme in the Indiaocean, to reduce the possible risks, and can realize and ally of benefit sharing, risksharing.The implementation of any strategy all cannot do without the strategy for a longtime. This paper finally focuses on the China achieved in several ways to India oceansecurity strategy management, including the naval presence in order to build along-term effective, ocean development and marine safety as the theme of theinternational organization or mechanism in India ocean, through the mechanism of thesecurity to build a community of interests. In addition, China need and India USAtogether, construct the business of India ocean security order, establish the mechanismof cooperation and coordination between the corresponding three, avoid strategicmiscalculation and hostile.Chinese cannot avoid the seemingly far away, but for China key India ocean.China need to stand in the strategic height and width of the peace and development atthe India ocean, more comprehensive and more comprehensive India ocean securitystrategy to study the China.