Study Of China’s Unexpected Group Events Emergencies Management In The Transitional Period

Transition is a high-risk period with the frequent occurrence of mass incidents in China. After the openness of china to the outside world, the profound changes of the economic system and the social structure bring profound adjustment of interest among people, an adjustment that causes the increasingly highlighted social contradictions. In some places, there are many contradictions between the people resulting from the historical problems, such as land acquisition, demolition, enterprise reformation, labor dispute, and the long-term accumulation of social discontents. The mass incidents often caused by an accident as a role of trigger points which evoke the citizens’dissatisfaction. In recent years, the frequency of the occurrences of the mass incidents is increasing. The mass incidents characterized with more sense of organization and more confrontment, and its destruction and influence are more serious, which are threatening our country’s harmonization, public security and economic interests. Therefore, the party and government needs to pay more attention of precaution and disposition of the mass incidents for reducing more probably or eliminating the loss of the public wealth and the harm of public security.The effective response and prevention of the mass incidents are not only the evaluation of the government’s ability of reacting to the politics and of emergency management, but also the social responsibility and academic mission. The mass incident is just a type of various public emergencies and the mechanism is more complex than others. But, according to the happening process, concrete process and basic event of evolution mechanism, there should be a clear inherent logic among the most mass incidents. It is the premise that comprehending and grasping the inherent logics and regulative characteristics to construct and perfect the system of preventing, confronting and handling the mass incidents. Comprehending and grasping the inherent logics and regulative characteristics are important to strengthen the ability of event alert and event control for the government.The study is based on social combustion theory, social conflict theory and the crisis management theory for the research questions by adopting the combination of the theory and empirical research method. The study is based on the overall investigation and the case analysis of the mass incidents in the summary. The basic structure of the article is as follows. The introduction first narrates the thesis of the research background and the research significance. After reviewing the research status at home and abroad, it establishes the research ideas and methods in the whole text, and finds out the possible innovations in the article. The first chapter is the basic concepts and theory. It defines and analyses the connotation, nature, types and the feature of the mass incidents, and then it clarifies the relevant theoretical basis of the research. The second chapter analyzes the direct and deep-seated reasons of the mass incidents in the period of the current economic and social transition. The third chapter further examines the procedure of the occurrence and the change tendency of the mass incidents, and then reveals the mechanism of the mass incidents. The fourth chapter gives the objective comments on the present situation and the problems of the mass incidents emergency management in our country. The fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions about how to construct a sound and perfect mass incidents emergency management based on the analysis mentioned before. The last part is made a conclusion about the deficiencies and a shortcoming of the article based on the previous research summary, and then makes a further research prospects.