Marx’s Theory Of Humanity

Marx’s theory does not exist in the "empty field in human science" has become the academic consensus, but this field contains what thought has not formed a conclusion yet, scholars have launched a wide range of research and discussion.Marx’s view of human nature is one of the contents, but also the most basic content.As Marxist generated, Marx view of human nature is also produced and developed in a specific historical background.On the one hand, Marx living in the era of capitalist free competition stage, capitalists’profit-driven and the working class nature of alienation are in stark contrast, which sparked Marx’s thinking.In view of the history of the human form and contemporary schools of thought about human nature to criticize inheritance, Marx formed his own scientific understanding of human nature. On the other hand, Marx’s writings for clues to sort out, Marx’s view of human nature has gone through the process from germination to the formation, maturation and development.From "Doctoral Thesis" to "German-French Yearbook" period, is the embryonic stage of Marx’s view of human nature; from the "1844Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts" to "Holy Family" is the formative stage of Marx’s view of human nature; From "Theses on Feuerbach "to the" Communist Manifesto "is the mature stage of Marx’s view of human nature; from" Das Kapital "until the death of Marx, Marx’s view of human nature is the stage of continuous development.Vertical comb of Marx’s view of human nature helps us sort out the basic content and grasp the main features of Marx’s view of human nature.The basic content of the Marxist view of human nature first from the "need" for the kernel, analyzes the original influence of "need" to the human nature; followed by analysis of the contents of the duality of human nature, that is natural and unnatural; third is to analyze human nature from the class level, that "human nature is precisely the kind of freedom of conscious activity"; fourth is from the class back to the individual level, that "human nature in its reality is the sum of all social relations"; finally from humanity statement of facts sublimation of humanity ought to think about the state, stating that "humanity should be free, comprehensive development," while in communist society, the ideal state of humanity will ultimately be achieved.The basic content of Marx’s view of human nature embodies the main features of Marx’s view of human nature, Marx first to observe human nature from the angle of social practice, dynamic analysis of human nature, beyond the static description of human nature; secondly to study the subject of human nature from the previous conceptualization, get out of the cold abstraction, specific description of human nature; Marx here again, the reality of a specific person is changing and developing, so Marx beyond the established understanding of human nature, history grasp of human nature; Finally, Marx pointed out that human nature is not a single aspect, but a comprehensive whole.Marx has been able to make scientific generalization and description about human nature,which has great relevance of the way of practice thinking.Practical way of thinking is the concept of human ontology before thinking of abandoning, achieve moderately abstract starting from the practice against humanity, and drawn on scientific understanding of human nature from the relational theory perspective. Marx achieved the unity of scientific view and value of the human nature.Study of human nature is not only beneficial to explain the real situation of Marx’s thought, but also is very important for understanding Marx’s thought.Marx established scientific understanding of human nature and the principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism are closely related, we can say it is the Marxist view of human nature to understand Marxism entry point. Marx’s view of human nature is not only far-reaching theoretical significance, but also has profound practical significance for our country’s socialist modernization construction.In terms of the relationship between man and nature, the life of people rely on nature, human nature is inevitable, we must give adequate recognition and attention. In the construction process, to protect the environment while developing the economy, certainly the natural sense of humanity normal development, in harmony with nature. On the relationship between man and society is concerned, everyone is embedded in social networks, and the interaction between people, interacting, pay attention to the impact of the social environment on human nature, focusing on family, school and community to play together.As far as the relationship between man and himself, it should pay attention to who has the initiative and initiative, attention to the inner world, especially now that the fast pace of social life, stress, healthy human development has encountered a lot of resistance, and thus to emphasis on people’s inherent, given the right approach to guide, release pressure and allow people to learn to love yourself, so love the people around you.