Analysis On Mingfa Examination In Sung Dynasty

Mingfa is a test subject of the imperial examination system in Tang and song dynasty,mainly through comprehensive test of the law and order law knowledge, so as to select thefamiliar with law talents.The history origin of mingfa can be traced back to the one ofChengxiangpizhao four families in han dynasty——"understanding decree". Mingfake as atest system is officially formed in the tang dynasty, and begun to take shape, have a completeset of test procedure, specific candidates crowd, the test content, test methods, and standardsand positive way.But because of the tang dynasty imperial examination pay attention to CiFutake then, Ming fa section is not valued by the ruler,and the personnel degrees Mingfa alsorare as. In the tang dynasty and the five dynasties period chaos frequently caused by wars,Ming fa families do not really get development and utilization. Until the song dynasty, themost in the history of China attaches great importance to the legal dynasty, Ming fa examsystem to development.The song dynasty emperor many are understand the law,based on song dynasty rulers tolaw in selecting talents and adjusting social relations between the understanding of theimportant role of song dynasty, a lot of emperor had change and adjustment to mingfa.At thebeginning of the song dynasty, emperor TaiZu restored once because of violence andMingfake aside, the emperor TaiZong want to make Officials know both legal and understandthe righteousness, who brought Mingfake from a single test subjects, become the otherdepartment of public course, then reset the Mingfake;Zhenzong emperor details the Ming fake test session and examination content; When RenZong adjusted Mingfake qualifiedstandard, modify the test method, make Ming fa ke more in line with the needs of the rulersselection talents;Shenzong times, reuse “Wanganshi political reform”, the abolition of thefamilies, create New Mingfake, a period of imperial examination subject only to save jinshifamilies and New Mingfake, improve the law to the distinguished position, and Mingfake justgot regulation, administer justice, the punishment system sense of honor, no longer and try the righteousness, so that people all over the world have rushed to study law.But Zhe zong periodon Simaguang, Mingfake back and try the righteousness, when old alternated was abolished.Song room south after crossing, the emperor again New Mingfake, but has not like Shenzongwhen brilliant, filial piety Pope after Mingfake and recovery and the several changes, alongwith the destruction of the southern song dynasty and disappear. Later dynasties will nolonger set up.The song dynasty’s Mingfake expanded enrollment, so the personnel degrees Mingfamore than in the tang dynasty. Mingfa exam system in the song dynasty die also has theprofound reason, but it in Chinese history there in seven hundred years, and the song dynastyother legal test, such as the officer test, criminal law test and so on, together for court to trainand select the familiar with legal talents, to improve the legal quality, reduce the officialofficial crime happen, consolidate social stability plays a role that cannot be ignored.