| Labor and the labor value theory are the basic theoretical problem of political economyand a real problem in the development of socialism. Today, the economic structure of worldand social reality of china have changed dramatically, especially the construction of thesocialist countries pose significant challenges to labor and labor value theory. Therefore, todeepen the understanding of labor and labor value theory is not only the need of thedevelopment of Marxist theory itself, but also relates to the current practice of socialism withChinese characteristics.With the development of information, technology and productivity, and the expanding ofthe inscape of labor process, the content of labor enlarge from physical labor to service labor,science-technological labor and management labor. During the analysis, always adhere to thebasic principles of labor is the only source of value creation, transfer the old concrete laborvalue, abstract labor to create new value. Meanwhile, the role of the different elements of aclear labor, capital, technology, management and other value and surplus value in the form ofthe proposed tertiary industry in the productive labor, science and technology labor,management, labor, knowledge forms of labor are creating value, but the specific form ofvalue creation is different. Based on the theoretical analysis, we should always insist that thebasic principle “labor is the only source of value creation, and concrete labor transfers oldvalue, abstract labor transfers new value. At the same time, we should clear the effect of theelements (different labor, capital, management, etc) in value and the formation process ofsurplus value, and raise that the productivity labor, management labor and knowledge labor intertiary industry create value. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the article analyses that thelabor value theory has challenged by factor value theory, utility value theory and innovationvalue theory at the theoretical level; and has challenged by new labor characteristics and newsituation of allocation in the real field. Therefore, comparing with the age of Marx, sociallabor is so different and showing many new changes and features. All the changes andfeatures will have profound influence to creation and production of value and value in use.Informatization is a new proposition, and different premise of studies on the inheritanceand development of the labor value theory are not same. This article is based on the new changes of labor forms, and analyses that whether the current non-labor factors of productioncreate value, or whether they participate in the distribution. Then emphasize the combinationof theory and practice in order to improve China’s income distribution system, provide animportant theoretical support for the development of the socialist market economy, andprovide a theoretical basis for the people oriented scientific development perspective. |