The Practice And Enlightenment Of Zhang Zhizhong Governance In Xinjiang

In September1945to May1947, it was called of “the period Zhang Zhizhongtakes charge of Xinjiang”. It’s important and meaningful to study the practice andEnlightenment of Zhang Zhizhong governance in Xinjiang. Not only theperformance of Zhang Zhizhong in a particular historical period to promote thereunification of the motherland and Xinjiang stable contribution，Also reflectsXinjiang made an important role in the mid twentieth Century China militaryreform and social change. To provide reference for the study of the CommunistParty of Chinese today to deal with national problems, the economic constructionproblem and the theory of regional national autonomy.Domestic scholars for the Zhang Zhizhong administration of Xinjiang policyresearch starts relatively late, study the practice of Zhang Zhizhong administrationin Xinjiang is not much. Most of the research also focus on Zhang Zhizhong’scontribution to the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, and gave a high evaluation. ThisArticle is extended on the basis of previous, Using the literature research method,Combined with the Zhang Zhizhong Governance practice in Xinjiang and ZhangZhizhong’s national theory，National view, revolutionary concept. Also throughanalyzing the complex situation in Xinjiang. To comparison Zhang Zhizhong’sgovernance Xinjiang advocates and Kuomintang governance policies of Xinjiang,show his harder in the history cracks. And the contribution to the stability ofXinjiang and the reunification of the country under great pressure，In order to standsin the Angle of history，fairly evaluation Zhang Zhizhong governance of Xinjianggain and loss, To provide a reference for today Chinese Communist Partygovernance in Xinjiang.The article refines Zhang Zhizhong governance of Xinjiang follow themaintenance of reunification of the motherland, tolerance, national equality, nationalunity, economic development in Xinjiang view. Discusses the many policy ZhangZhizhong governance in Xinjiang: Such as reducing taxes and the release of political prisoners, harmonious ethnic relations, the development of economic construction inXinjiang, the development of sino-soviet economic and trade cooperation，In theprocess of the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, called on the old subordinate electrifyUprising. In the specific historical period，made a great contributions to the peace ofXinjiang and reunification of the motherland. However, due to the limitation ofhistory and their own reasons, Achieved at the same time of the administration ofXinjiang，also has some drawbacks and regret. Such as processing factions battle,standing on the conservative side, hit the radical revolutionary and progress. Such asrecommend Maisiwude incorrectness, Cause province coalition to crack, resulting inprovince coalition government burst and so on. Zhang Zhizhong governance practicein Xinjiang even give us a lot of inspiration to management Xinjiang，Such as Thereunification of the motherland； national equality；national unity；development ofXinjiang economy ideas；insist on the opinion of the Communist Party of etc..Due to dispersion of literature and limited capacity, This study also exist manydeficiencies, Such as mining to advocate and practice of Zhang Zhizhong governanceXinjiang is not deep enough，Summary in the enlightenment is not comprehensiveenough, hope to make up for lack of follow-up study.