Research On The First Session Of National People’s Congress In1954

People’s Republic of China in1949, established the people’s democratic dictatorship, but, the socialist system is not built. In military actions were not completely finished, the land reform is still in progress, people have not fully the condition of organization, in the national scope immediately to hold democratic elections or to hold people’s Congress is not possible. Therefore, before the founding of the PRC, as the first session of the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference on behalf of the National People’s Congress’s authority and local people’s congresses authority, and the convening of the local people’s congresses at all levels of local people’s Congress meeting gradually took the authority to take transitional measures.In view of the domestic and international situations, reasons and three times Stalin had proposed the convening of the National People’s Congress and the constitution as soon as possible, the Communist Party of China finally decided to hold the first session of the National People’s congress. Soon, the Central People’s Government Committee in terms of maturity basis, in1953February announced the election law.6month in succession in the local people’s congresses held, elected representatives to attend the meeting. Made full preparations for the convening of the first session of the National People’s congress.In September15,1954, the first session of the first National People’s Congress opened in Beijing Zhongnanhai Huairen hall. The meeting of the people’s Republic of China promulgated the first constitution, before the founding of the "common program" will withdraw from the stage of history, the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference functions also have many changes, the relationship between people and the party’s leadership has new development. The people’s Republic of China enacted the first constitution, to provide a solid legal foundation for the establishment of a socialist society, and the provisions of the development direction of development of socialist economy, China’s cooperative economy, individual worker economy, capitalist economy, is of great historical significance of the establishment of the socialist system.