| The original meaning of enlightenment refers that it can bring people awakening in the aspect of thought and cultural. In short, it means to uncover the nature of objects and inspire intelligence to make people understand. Along with the development of the time,the influence of the enlightenment has been extended to the other areas. On the aspect of literature, the function of it lies in demonstrating, leading and setting an example. The man who got enlightenment would imitate consciously or unconsciously with the leadership and inspiration of torchbearers.The existence of educated youth gives birth to the educated youth literature.Undoubtedly, this literature no matter when it come into being at the time when the youth goes to live and work in the queue or after that, would take an effect of leading and demonstrating around the country. Some educated youth from Beijing to the north of Shaanxi record the days of the life in the queue, which develops into the writing with the style of northern Shaanxi of educated youth of from Beijing. It has a great importance for people to accept the life style of people of northern Shaanxi and their literary activities,especially on the aspect of literature, the Beijing educated youth literature gives a good demonstration to the development of local literature, it also introduces and inspires the development of local literature of the northern Shaanxi.This paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction gives a brief definition of educated youth and educated youth literature and then, it gives a brief introduction to the situation of those who went to live and work in the queue from Beijing to Yan’an as well as the literature of north Shaanxi at that time.Finally, there is a introduction of the research achievement from literature filed in at present on the aspect of educated youth from Beijing, it means show the creation of thispaper. The main body narrates the leading and demonstrating function of educated youth from Beijing in daily life, literature and art, especially in the development of literature to northern Shaanxi on the perspective of enlightenment from three parts. The first mainly tells the enlightenment function to local area in every aspect of daily life of educated youth from Beijing. The second part provides a demonstration to the people of northern Shaanxi on the aspect of literature and art. In specific, it refers to enrich the monotonous life style of villagers and fulfill their spiritual world. Educated youth from Beijing set up newspaper, which provides the new inspiration to local related leaders on the aspect of local culture and improves the development of cultural career of northern Shaanxi. With the demonstration of Beijing educated youth, the local culture leaders starts periodicals which highly advanced the development of local literal career. As the key part of the paper, the third part analyses the enlightenment of Beijing educated youth to local literature of northern Shaanxi on the aspect of literature mainly. Such enlightenment not only lies in Beijing educated youth literature accumulates a large number of readers, but also trains and supports the those who have talent for writing the readers, prompting them to gradually become a writer with great influence. Secondly, Beijing educated youth literature affects the local writers of northern Shaanxi in creative style, embodied in:cultural selection more diverse, more comprehensive themes, artistic language style more harmonious. It draws a conclusion from the ending part that those Beijing youth with modern urban culture has a strong impact effect on past local culture, which gives a enlightenment of modern civilization to the people lived in the isolated areas of loess plateau. Especially, the Beijing educated youth play a demonstrating and leading role to the development of northern Shaanxi literature, which improves the development and advancement of northern Shaanxi literature. |
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