The Research Of Li Tiaoyuan’s Poems

Li Tiaoyuan is a famous poet and scholar, whose theory of poetry and writing of poems were very influential during the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty.The Collection of TongShan’s poems is Li Tiaoyuan’s poetry that reflects his tracks, emotion and life ideal. Combined with the close reading, the collection of relative information and Li Tiaoyuan’s life experience, this article systematically studies his poetry classification, thet periods of poetry,influence and the the poetic style.The first part briefly analyzes Li Tiaoyuan’s family and social cultural background by introducing his family, life experience and friends. His family once suffered from war. Their diligence, kindness and simplicity affect his growth. Though he is clean and upright, his political career also suffers many setbacks. He makes important achievements in literature under the influence of all kinds of local culture.The second chapter analyzes his poetics thought. By learning from excellent poets, writing shihua and evaluating poets, he form the unique poetics views such as the poetry and music are closely linked, the personality is more important than poetry and he admire the bold and unrestrained, leisurely and comfortable, elegant poetic style that from the writing of TaoQian,li Bai, DuFu HanYu and SuShi. In the period of Qian-Jia, many poets like the poems of Yuan Mei, Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan. At the same time, the xingling school andthe women’s poetry creation is developing rapidly. On the basis of learning the xingling chool, He makes a evaluation and inheritance about Yuan Mei’s xingling and Zhao Yi’s extensive learning and put forward the aesthetic that the poems poetry should be novel, interesting and melodic.The third chapter respectively analyzes his poetry creation. There are more than 2000 poems in his poems. According to his life experience, his poems can be divided into three periods include reading, being an official and retire. His poems have rich content and have three types include chouchang poems, yongwu poems and jiyou poems. His poems’ style is plain and popular, and it mainly displays in three aspects that contain language, content and rhythm.Moreover, the style of his poems is different in the different periods under the influence of different regional culture and the mentality of different ages.The fourth part describes Li Tiaoyuan’s status and influence in the literary world. He istalented and his poetry is spread to the home and abroad. In addition, his literary works such as folk songs, opera and so on also have a certain position in their respective fields.