Research On The Criticism Of “the Original Poem”

Ye Xie’s theory of poetry criticism is becoming the core of the origin of poetry,emphasizing that poetry is a process of continuous development of the origin and change of the "phase". Ye Xie believes that the ancients before Sheng, after decay "point of view is wrong," is "not necessarily Long Sheng," change "is not necessarily bad, the development of poetry is a positive change and rise and fall process of continuous cycle. This as a theoretical premise, Ye Xie put forward the subjective " courage " and the objective " director " of poetry criticism elements and the time-varying and poetry, " becomes large and small change ", " the poem criticism standard.The article is composed by the introduction, body and conclusion of three parts, in which the body is divided into five chapters, respectively, for poetry criticism of Ye Xie’s ideological premise, basic elements, standard theory, criticism features and criticism launches the elaboration.The introduction part mainly aimed at Ye Xie, the "original poem" within the scope of the study of poetry criticism research were summarized, on the basis of, inquiry of Ye Xie’s "original poem" poetry criticism of the lack of, and find out appropriate research methods,describes the innovative point.The first chapter focuses on the ideological premise of Ye Xie’s poetry criticism. First of all, the concept of Chinese traditional variation to sort out, from the "book of changes" and "Analysys" to Wang Fuzhi "book of chronicles," seek ye Xie "theory and" the thought origin.Secondly, starting from the perspective of poetics, reviews the great poem sequence "," poem of the spectral sequence "and the literary mind and the carving of dragons" poem variable origin, and from the "rise and fall" and "graded moved to phase Zen" two aspects to elaborate the connotation of the "original poem" "change" that poetry is its "long-standing", caused by internal factors of opposites. Finally, the Ye Xieshi rule is "more and more good".The second chapter mainly clarifies the basic conditions of Ye Xie’s poetry criticism.Object, Ye Xie think, "director" is the origin of art, these three words can be summed up everything; the subject, "courage" is the factors necessary for the aesthetic ability of the critics.Object and subject "courage" "director" to form a "to in my four hengwu" relationship, which emphasizes the leading role of subject "courage", but also contains the unity of subject and object, object of thought of materialist dialectics. Poetry creation becomes possible in the case of subject and object elements.The third chapter is discussion of the standard theory of Ye Xie’s poetry criticism,including "change" and "poetry changed"; "big" and "small change"; "to the poem" three. "Change" and "poem" main elegant poetry and time relationship, is its core connotation,poetry is reflected in the real life and changes with the changes of the times, subdivided into "the Department of peace" and "the Department of peace poem" two problems. "Big change" and "small change" the reason is that the development of poetry "because" and "a" degree of change, the two main manifestations of change in time, the degree of change, change the results of different. The former is represented by Su Shi and Han Yu, and the latter isrepresented by Tang and song poets. "Can pass on the poem" the main criteria for the "poetry" poetry, "material" and "the poem", put forward higher requirements on the poetry of.The fourth chapter station in contemporary standpoint, reexamine the Ye Xie "original poem" the traditional concept of poetics to the concept of "today" poetics and poetry of the "original poem" characteristics of the literary criticism were summarized. The aesthetic perception of criticism is one of the characteristic, which is embodied in the image thinking feeling and feeling aesthetic expression in two aspects. From the perspective of diachronic criticism is the criticism of the two characteristics, including diachronic perspective of genre criticism and criticism of the poet. Personalized criticism discourse is the "original poem" poetry criticism characteristic of the three, which mainly for the "original poem" the rhetorical questions "preference" and the history of rating combined with the way of speaking.The fifth chapter mainly elaborates the influence of Ye Xie’s poems on future generations,which is reflected in the poetic works of Ye Xie’s disciple Xuexue and Shen Deqian. Xue and Shen not only inherits the the essence of the "original poem", and on the basis of Ye Xie into their own point of view, add their own judgments, presents different from Ye Xie’s new ideas,new ideas, absorb the Hengshan Poetics "not only follow the heel of the world, and also do not follow the ancients heel" spirit.The origin of poetry to strict system, highly theoretical and full of argumentation color critical form to become a excellent poetic works, not only to promote the style of poetry retro transformation at that time, and the disciple Shen Xue and snow poem thought formation has great influence. In a word, the achievement and potential influence of the original poem can not be ignored. It is one of the immortal works in the history of Chinese ancient poetry criticism.