Study On The Han Dynasty Princesheren

The second year law, the Zhangjiashan Han bamboo steamer announced, some scholars has keenly on phenomenon of "Huan" and "official" and the gave great attention, and puts forward a new official division principle, namely "scholar officials" or "official" "Huan", and at the beginning of Han Dynasty, eunuch Emperor "transformation was investigated for the official" official "course, state bureaucracy system, and have achieved important results.Actually, as in the early Han Dynasty, "the emperor Huan," the prince sheren is how to translate into the state bureaucracy in formal "clerks", but also study on the Han Dynasty Prince Toneri key, is also worth studying. In addition, the Han Dynasty Prince Scheeren’s origin, posts and duties, rank, membership, appointing way, turn to move and position of many problems, is also worthy of study. Started a comprehensive study of the Han Dynasty Prince sheren, not only can help further our understanding of the Han Dynasty Prince sheren itself, but also for further study at the beginning of Han Dynasty, eunuch emperor "how to translate into" official "many problems provides an important reference. The Han Dynasty Prince sheren, from the end of the spring and Autumn period of secretary".In this paper, "the art of war, with"."records of the historian, Wu Zixu biography" in "Zhou Li- officer, Stuart" related materials, confirmed that the late spring and Autumn period had appeared "rounding", eliminating the "rounding" in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period such a general statement. During the Warring States period is a period of vigorous development of group secretary. When Scheeren is powerful retainers, its main duty is to serve the master, the master rushed to greet, master "Yi", for the master punish others, accompanied by or on behalf of the owner of mission, the master execution on a secret mission, responsible for handling the master’s funeral and other dignitaries, home affairs.As the retainers, the Warring States period, the rounding and its owner is the relationship between the monarch and his subjects, or say is a kind of attachment and attachment is the relationship. Although the Qin Dynasty only existed for a short period of ten years, but then the Warring States ithread, Sheren still exist, but the scale is much worse than before. Qin and Han Dynasties, Scheeren group rise again, Scheeren as Liu Bang Group a binding mode, laid the initial foundation for the rise of Liu Bang Group.The vigorous development of the Warring States, Qin late Sheren groups, mainly in the previous existence of the hereditary system collapse and under the background of new standardized political system has not been established, the powerful in order to get more political interests and rounding to help master’s forces into the combination of the requirements of two career. In Han Dynasty, general Scheeren still exist, but as with Mr. Scheeren’s powerful gradually narrowing the scope and identity is more and more high, Scheeren’s number was gradually reduce the trend. It is in this context, the prince then began to rise. Presumably, Hanvon two years Liu Bangli Liu Ying king of the crown prince, prince then there should be.However, at this time the prince sheren and other dignitaries private rounding, is by the prince from home, belonging to the prince in the private gate. From the Han emperor to new mang Dynasty before, most of the emperor of the Western Han period are for the prince set Scheeren, only such as Zhao emperor, Emperor AI, Emperor Ping were for some reason not to buy Prince sheren. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, regardless of whether the crown prince, the prince then built. Particular emphasis is from the emperor imperial worship Prince sheren began, Prince sheren gradually by the original Prince Private retainers change as "eunuch emperor"; about at the time of the emperor, Prince sheren have than 200 stone rank level, thus by "eunuch emperor" into the country is the public sequence, become "than the rank of officer, about from the Eastern Han Dynasty emperor ascended the throne when, Prince sheren by rank than 200 stone variable for rank two hundred stone, justifiably become Han Dynasty official.The selection of Han Dynasty prince then, mainly as sub, imperial worship(or imperial Division), Dr disciple class three ways. Generally speaking, before the emperor, Han Dynasty Prince sheren and other general Scheeren, by the prince himself call Ren; from the beginning of the emperor to the early of Wudi, imperial worship or the imperial edict in addition to become prince sheren the main methods of selection; emperoryuan Shuo five years(122 BC) after to new Mang, Dr disciple class test gradually become the main way to Prince sheren; during the period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a doctoral student class test is still Prince sheren selection is the main way, at the same time, either sub system attracts more and more attention, has become an important source of Prince sheren.In addition, whether it is through the child ren and Zhao in the way, or by Dr disciple class test, was elected Prince sheren must "the respectable family descendants". The inauguration of the energy, the Western Han Dynasty Prince sheren is still mainly in the service of the crown prince, such as "more Zhisu Wei"; during the period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Prince shereni in addition to remain a part of direct service to the crown prince, and service to Taishi affiliated Lingtai.