| In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the local forces in the northwest frontier county had a profound influence on the political situation. From the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the local power of the northwest frontier has experienced three stages:the emergence, development and prosperity. In this paper, the paper tries to analyze the influence of the local power on the northwest edge of the Central Political Bureau.This article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the northwest side of the county’s natural environment and administrative changes, carries on the analysis from the four aspects:political setting and evolution, administrative organization and official settings, natural and geographical conditions and cultural environment on the northwest side of the county forces formed objective conditions. The reason to select the four factors, is because of the northwest edge has unique semi closed geographical location, both corner connected Guanzhong, Bashu, Shandong and Western etc. four important geographical unit. And Hanming and Hu Qiang ethnic nationalities and folk sturdy, generalship, in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the war frequently, provide the conditions for the rise of edge officer group. In Qin and Han Dynasties is northwest of the county large-scale increase in home counties of the period, due to the presence of Qiang Hu tribe, in order to adapt to this situation, government of the Qin and Han Dynasties successively with, code dependency equilateral County special administrative organization to settle Hu Qiang Department of public. Northwest side of the county since ancient times have high-quality soil conditions and forage resources, suitable for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, in addition has the considerable resources of salt, and therefore have the independent development of resources; at the same time, northwest border counties since ancient times will come forth in large numbers, the rise of local forces provided for talent resources.The second chapter is about the subjective conditions of the formation of the local forces in the northwest edge of the county. This chapter discusses from two aspects of economy, population and so on. The economy mainly includes agriculture, animal husbandry and trade. Since ancient times, animal husbandry is the northwest side of the county’s main industry. The government of Qin and Han home county, set a large number of animal husbandry yuan officer Rearing Horse, people raise Ma Guan is also quite common in border counties; at the same time, in order to consolidate the border counties, local government in developing agriculture and water conservancy facilities. The construction of the border counties has also promoted the development of the border trade, and the trade is flourishing. The development of the economy in the border area has provided the basic conditions for the local power. In addition, the Han and Qiang Hu ethnic long-term to the border counties continue to migrate, fusion, border on each other regional identity gradually larger than the national differences, the regional identity based on sense has become a necessary condition for the rise of the local forces.The third chapter mainly discusses the reasons and main types of the rise of the local power in the northwest edge of the county. The northwest side of the rise of the local influence of the county is mainly in the Qin and Han Dynasties "Pichu" system, Zhou Cishi power expansion and frequent fighting in. Local forces can be roughly divided into edge officer group, luxury clan and Qiang Hu forces three, edge, and their family members and student and former subordinate, relying on family for a long time in boundary county official formed to local forces; Hao clans including clan long living in border counties, in the local has great influence of the family; Hu Qiang forces including edge shire local life and in Qin and Han Dynasties migration in the county of Qiang Hu ethnic group. Bian Guan, Hao family, Qiang Hu forces tend to combine with each other, a trend of integration.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the influence of the central political power of the local county boundary caused in the Qin and Han Dynasties, but due to the influence of the origin of the local forces in the Qin Dynasty can be traced back to the Warring States period, so the first time festival will be extended to the spring and Autumn period; the day that the Qin Dynasty of North West County development is a continuation of the spring and Autumn period Qinmu dominate west of the policy, and the development of the northwest territory of annex Xi Rong, Qin later and dominate the Central Plains to seize the world has played a significant role, the emperor sent Meng Tian to seize Henan, construction in the northwest also stabilize the situation based on the consideration of the northwest frontier; which is under construction, the local power is still in the period of formation; the second section discussed the influence of the Western Han Dynasty in the border of the central policy of the situation. The day that period of Emperor Wu of Han and Xiongnu war led to the concept of central rule and policy steering, the ruling idea from the early Han Dynasty "Inaction" into a "unified" totalitarianism and expansion policy. However, four counties west of the settings and the Hungarian war frequent cause the reason the Huns controlled Western Qiang, the Yuezhi large number of nomadic ethnic allegiance to the Han Dynasty and xiju border counties. But due to the system of prefectures and counties in the Qin and Han Dynasty political power organization form is not suitable for the existence of nomadic tribes, therefore nomadic tribe’s allegiance to the Eastern Han Qiang chaos buried the seeds. In the Western Han Dynasty, with the development of the government of the northwest frontier County, while the official, Hao and Qiang Hu forces are in a stage of rapid development. The third section discusses the northwest side of the county in the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu regime seized the role in the process of the world, the Eastern Han government on the northwest side of awareness of the importance of county, northwest County local forces on behalf of, sinus, horse two families of North Korea Bureau influence and Qiang chaos of the Eastern Han dynasty rule influence. Northwest side of the county is Liu Xiu regime seized the world battleground, in order to obtain the northwest side of the county, Liu Xiu has offered amnesty Weiao, Dou Rong, warlords, who became the Liu Xiu won the northwest side of the county an important boost. Because the location of the northwest side of the county is very important, so before the East Hanzhoung period, the northwest side of the county’s business is very important, but the latter due to the chaos and gradually lose the control of the northwest edge of the county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty power relatives take turns ruling royal government, to fuse by the northwest County fortune of sinus, Mayuan family become dukes, Haozu, officer forces is one of the important forces, long-term to control the central North Korea Bureau, of the royal court produced great impact. The fourth section of the Eastern Han Dynasty Liangzhou warlords group of the political situation is mainly discussed. The final conclusion of this conclusion is:Northwest county has a unique geographical location and natural conditions, in the Qin and Han Dynasties central dynasties in this home county, promote of the northwest side of the county development and led to the development officer, Haozu and Qiang Hu forces dominated counties forces, they in the development process of Central political trend produced profound influence. |
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