| In the historical development of Western philosophy, and will never lack the discussion of "life" issues. Numerous philosophers tried to paint a clear outlook of "life", and lost their way in its ever-changing faces. Finally, "life" is frank enough for us to rediscover, until Dilthey. Because of the contradictory in Dilthey ideology which both contains tendency of positivism and feelings of romanticism, proved contradictory of life from the side. With the background of historical, faded sacred and absolute, abandoned dissociation and construction, the concept of "life" matured in Dilthey’s theory. "Life" is no longer as a concept which could define reality completely.Main objective of my essay is to interpret the thinking course of Dilthey, meanwhile, try to gain a pectination of his idea of "life". Then combine the theory of "Auto- poiesis", from thinking about the smallest form of life, reveal the consensus in the structure of "Auto-poiesis" and Dilthey’s idea of "life", thus, prove the originality value of this idea.In first chapter:introduction, describes the purpose, meaning of this essay, and use original books and papers to introduce the status quo of associate research. In second chapter, discuss the development and problems of psychological approach with the historical perspective. Use hermeneutics as a breakthrough, and converted into "die Hermeneutik des Lebens" with a thorough idea of life. In third chapter, I summed up the Dilthey’s idea of life, and investigate the influence to three important philosophers and changes in their own theory. In fourth chapter, I re-enter the problem of life with the perspective of "Auto- poiesis" theory, rethink the features profoundly to reveal the coincidence in Dilthey’s idea of life. Then try to apply this idea of life to give a response with "distinguish" and "accept" to some of the problems brought about by "Artificial Intelligence", and these will help us to re-recognize the value of Dilthey’s view and idea on "life". |
PDF Full Text Request