A Study Of Wang Xiaoming’s Literary Criticism From The Perspective Of Dilthey’s Philosophy Of Life

Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism began in the 1980 s.He was a relatively influential critic and still active in the field of literary criticism.At that time,the material production and consumption of Chinese society received unprecedented attention,while spiritual production and spiritual life were relatively declining.Under the cultural background of weakening the voice of literary criticism,Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism took life experience as the starting point and foothold,taking individual’s life experience as the focus of its interpretation.It not only explored the subtle and hidden inner world of the creative subject,but also used the criticism method of literary psychoanalysis to depict the spiritual map of literary creators patiently.Even if using the method of social and historical criticism,it paid close attention to the complex relationship between works,society and people in combination with its life experience,and tried to present the mystery of human existence and human nature.He gradually established his critical paradigm and value pursuit on this basis.Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism not only continues the poetic tradition of "expressing ambition through poetry" and "expressing emotion through poetry" in traditional Chinese poetic theory,but also conforms to the Western "philosophy of life" and humanistic literary concept.This paper analyzes the experience of life,the expression of life,and the understanding of life embodied in Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism from the perspective of Dilthey ’s philosophy of life.The paper mainly includes the following parts:The introduction mainly introduces Wang Xiaoming’s experience of life and literary criticism framework,explores the purpose and significance of the research,sorts out the literature review at home and abroad of Dilthey and Wang Xiaoming,clarifies the main content of this paper,and analyzes the innovation and shortcoming of this paper.The first part mainly introduces the experience of life,the expression of life,and the understanding of life in Dilthey ’s philosophy of life,and clarifies the connotation(definition)of criticism subjects,criticism objects,authors,and text concepts discussed in this paper.The second part mainly analyzes the profound interpretation of life experience in Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism through the life experience of authors and texts in Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism.The third part mainly discusses the expression of life in Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism from the aspects of paradigm construction,such as the establishment of Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism standards,the application of criticism methods,and the presentation of criticism forms.The fourth part mainly analyzes the defense of individual’s life right,his adherence to the concept of humanistic literature and his quest for the spiritual belief of Chinese literati in Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism from two aspects: Wang Xiaoming’s the two-way construction and rational observation of the critical object’s life understanding.The last part summarizes and sublimates the whole text,explains the significance,enlightenment and reflection of Wang Xiaoming’s literary criticism,and tries to clarify the research value of this paper as a whole.