The Study On The Interrogative Sentence In The History Of The Post-Han Dynasty

The History of the Post-Han Dynasty is an important document in the study of mid-ancient Chinese.We have described and analyzed every form of interrogative sentence in History of the Post-Han Dynasty.Based on the comparison with other literatures, we have analyzed its characteristics.The introduction consists of three parts.The first part briefly introduces the basic situation of The History of the Post-Han Dynasty and FanYe(范晔).The second part is the scholars of The History of the Post-Han Dynasty Linguistic research,questions research overview.The third part is about the research methods.The main body is divided into seven chapters. To the first six chapters of The History of the Post-Han Dynasty interrogative sentence, is non interrogative sentence, the measure of interrogative sentence, interrogative sentence, repeated interrogative sentence rhetorical question, has carried on the description. The description of all kinds of interrogative sentences are classified according to their respective sentence structure, and then describe in detail on the basis of statistics. The seventh chapter is a comparative study of The History of the Post-Han Dynasty questions.After investigation and comparison. It is found that the interrogative sentences have the following characteristics: all kinds of interrogative sentence number is not balanced, rhetorical question pragmatic functions of the most abundant so the largest number; interrogative pronouns are inherited from ancient Chinese, he(何)interrogative pronoun is the main of the interrogative pronouns; all kinds of questions in the interrogative words are showing a simplification trend, the use of modal particles mainly concentrated in Hu(乎)and Ye(邪); interrogative sentence in Qi(岂),Ning(宁),Jiang(将)and Po(颇) and other adverbs gradually extended. Selective question sentence makes new associated with the word Wei(为).