In The Qing Dynasty Merchant Guild Study In Chongqing Area

This paper to study the dynamic and collecting historical materials on the basis of the use of philology, cultural science, economics and related disciplines theory and method, in hall as a research perspective, systematically investigates the reasons of the chongqing business flourish in qing dynasty, hall of business functions, be in commercial function content such as the role of the guild, and in-depth understanding of the chongqing area in qing dynasty hall business function. This paper is divided into four main parts:The first part of introduction, mainly elaborated this article research significance and the current academic circles on the research of the Ming and qing dynasties guild and the innovation of this article.The second part expounds the reason of chongqing commercial prosperity in qing dynasty. After the war, at the beginning of the qing dynasty of chongqing regional center of excellence for people daily life gradually from fighting off to the pursuit of material, business has entered a peak in chongqing area. This chapter business in chongqing area as investigation object, and study of the causes of theboom in chongqing, and deduce from the historical data, logic is the Chong qing region businessman entered the hall, hall business function to strengthen.The third part focuses on the chongqing area in qing dynasty hall business function. Writings about hall of chongqing region, mostly on the relationship between the migrants with merchant guild halls adopt fuzzy approach, namely of chongqing merchant guild few works with a clear definition of immigration hall, the reason for these two halls have, a fellow villager, two adjusting civil conflict, three make up for a lack of municipal, and other functions. This paper in order to be able to accurately the section center, so the only choice of the guild has business illustrates the function of the material. Rather than to the merchant guild function. This section from regulating commercial disputes, fellow party, establish regulations, the use of official power, etc, a further study and then discusses the chongqing region hall of business functions.The fourth part investigates the practitioners of the chongqing area in qing dynasty hall business function- what, how to specific implementation hall commercial function. The normal operation of the assembly hall, without what, so the chongqing region’s be elected in the hall has the high threshold. This section in order to better follow the topic, and fully show hall business function actually have a is to be in the field. So I only choose what business in addition to material, without using the other has nothing to do with the theme of the material. I don’t think what function is confined to the commercial aspect, on the contrary of what function is widespread, even in the late qing dynasty also have greatly contribute to public welfare undertakings.