A Study Of Local Management On The Sichuan Province During The Kangxi Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan maintain the stability of the southwest border region, it have a important position in the Qing pivotal because of “one governor, one province”. The study focused on local governance in this particular time and space—the Sichuan province during the Kangxi Dynasty.This paper analyzed the evolution of the administrative system, household management, disaster relief fund,and post road, specifically addressed the officials how to fulfill management responsibilities.This thesis research the local management on the Sichuan province during the Kangxi dynasty. First, generalized the administrative building, including the evolution of Sichuan administrative building, constitute Officials, as well as basic functions.During the Kangxi Dynasty, the Court adjusted the administration of Sichuan province based on the administrative system of Ming Dynasty, made the Governor、grand coordinators、chief of a prefecture became the principalofficials.Second, analysis Sichuan’s population decline in the early Qing Dynasty, and briefly describes the local residence registration and immigration cases.During the early times of Kangxi Dynasty, Sichuan, where sparsely populated,serious labor shortage, the primary task of officials is to restore production as soon as possible, strengthen household management, solve the arising problems along with population growth.Because of the Qing dynasty minority regime, the rulers of the minority in Sichuan not only the implementation of a series of very generous policy of solidarity, but also on each toast were pacify ensure chieftain hereditary indiscriminately, maintain the stability of the Southwest border.Kangxi Dynasty,the court for the maintenance of social order in Sichuan, the local government attaches great importance to play in the process of relief affairs role in the establishment of a sound disaster survey reporting system and storage system.Frequent natural disasters in Sichuan each officer to perform duty relief it provides the opportunity to local gentry, people have different ways to actively participate in disaster relief affairs, becoming assist the Government in relief an important force, ensuring Sichuan social order of normal operation.Of course, local management must according to the court decree, for security management work carried out smoothly, it is necessary to ensure the smooth transfer documents.On the Sichuan province, post road construction and management is essential. After several adjustments Emperor Kangxi, Sichuan has established aperfect backbone network Roads and Post Station management system for political stability, economic development and cultural construction in Sichuan provide important protection.