The Study For Liyin

Late Ming Dynasty, the social fashion has great changes cause of the emergence of new factors such as economy, culture and so on, women’s bound decreased relatively, family and society encouraged the female literary creation, and then, appeared a large number of women writers. They collaborated with the libertine, scholars and social celebrities via poetry, painting and phase, many of the women writers also became their wives, the relationship between each other is humanistic strongly. These women writers have left many poetry works, it has the vital significance to understand their unique living condition and social condition at that time through studying their works. And Liyin is one of the most typical representatives of these women writers.Liyin, she was an accomplished lady between late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. At that time, she was equally famous as Liu Rushi and Xu Can, her poetry and painting workings are fresh and elegant, evaluated as the same as Li Qingzhao and Guan Dao Sheng. Life of Li Yin was gone with star-crossed, full of legend during the Ming Dynasty. In early times, her husband took her to travel during the official position, visited famous mountains and great rivers, showed different life styles from ordinary women; but during the old age, suffered, showed different moral integrity from ordinary women. Liyin, as a representative who entered into male literati life characters, also showed the awakening of female self-consciousness during Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It should be meaningful to research during the period of late Ming Dynasty’s society, the humanities spirit and the living condition of women writers. Now relevant research is scattered, this article will clear from her life, social relationship, literary and artistic creation(including poetry, phase, painting) and so on, using the theory of examination method, comparison method, statistical method, in combination with literature and history, in order to truly represent the life state and spirit of Liyin.In this article, is divided into the upper and under parts excluding the "Introduction" and "Conclusion", "Introduction" mainly introduces the previous studies and research of this article. The upper part of main body has three chapters that focus on the whole life and writings of Liyin. In the first chapter, mainly about biography of Liyin, cleared and verified the double points mainly from the birth and die year, the name, domicile of origin, identity, and systematic elaboration of her life story; The second chapter, mainly about the social relationship, described his life story and social situation briefly from the typical case of characters for clues; The third chapter, about the writing works, researched the poetry anthology "Zhuxiaoxuanyincao" and article works. The under part has two chapters, generally about her literary and artistic creation, The first chapter focus on poetry creation theory of Liyin, mainly from the analysis of the Liyin’s poetry creation "Zhuxiaoxuanyincao" literary creation mentality and smile "Zhuxiaoxuanyincao" the artistic achievement; The second chapter focus on painting creation theory of Liyin, from the Ming and Qing Dynasties collectors’ attention to Liyin, flowers and birds painting brief essay of Liyin and the brief essay of poems for paintings, as three aspects for the brief description of paintings. "Conclusion" summarized the character, her poetry, her painting, and localized of the research of this article objectively again.