The Construction Of Modern Chinese Complex Sentences Image Schema

Since "Ma Shi Wen Tong" first defined the concept of Chinese co mplex sentence, and attempted to classify, the categorization of the complex sent ences has been important issues in the study of Chinese complex sentences. Tod ay, the form of Chinese sentences can be divided into four categories:Dichotom y, that Chinese complex sentence is divided into joint compound sentence and c ompound sentence. Multisection, that put the complex sentences directly into mul tiple category. From the view of grammatical sentences, the complex sentence ca n be divided into the marked and unmarked. From the basic theory of logic Lin guistics, describe the logical relationship among complex sentences.Although there is a certain explanatory power on the classification of the pa st.There are still many questionable places. For example, imitating Indo-European mode of analysis, classification standards are not uniform, etc. Different from pr evious studies, we use cognitive linguistics as the basic image schema theory, fo cusing on the complex sentence indicates that the origin is in how cognitive for m, in order to resolve the many problems in the traditional classification of the complex sentence.This paper includes the following parts:The first portion is a modern compl ex sentence classification were reviewed and analyzed problems of the conventio nal classification;The second part outlines image schema theory, philosophy and p sychology, cognitive linguistics foundation statement, a clear image schema defini tion, features, types, the theoretical basis; The third part is to build a modern co mplex sentence image schema., we will derive the complex sentences into link s chema, part-whole schema, balance schema, each schema has its own character istics. The basic elements of event clauses, in accordance with the basic logic of image schema constitutes the schema types under sentence; The fourth part anal yzes the internal composition among different image schema, definite the charact eristic of modern Chinese sentence. The fifth part compared with the traditional classification method, this new breakthrough in solving the complex system of th e traditional classification problem.This paper intends to use image schema theory of the compound sentence of description and classification, in order to better explain characteristics of Chines e sentence, solve the traditional classification of complex sentences the existence of the problem, for the study of complex sentence provides a new perspective a nd realistic basis.