Study On The Historiographer System Of Southern Song Dynasty

Historiographer system in ancient China plays a very important role in the process of historical development, different periods of the official system has different history. The Southern Song Dynasty period, the historical development and prosperity, the official system complete, left a rich historical achievements for later times. In terms of led, make a realistic need to adjust; In the official selection, strictly a variety of ways to select; In terms of the official duties, constantly; The official system characteristics of era formed distinct characteristics.First of all, it led to a flexible and complete. The Southern Song Dynasty led mainly divided into remember institutions and writing about institutions, and remember institutions are mainly written note case and political record room, writing about institutions including national history, national history courtyard, memoir by calendar, want and jade die. Two kinds of led to complement each other, for the compiling of the Southern Song Dynasty history provides solid historical data to support. On each particular set of led, and divided into permanent and temporary, according to the need of reality to a certain extent, streamline, embodies the flexibility of the Southern Song Dynasty led. It is the complete and flexible led to, for the development and prosperity of the southern song dynasty history has provided the solid safeguard.Second, the official selection of strict and varied. Noted as a cabinet minister who steer the royal secret, has a special identity and status, its selection should pass cengcengbaguan to ensure absolute loyalty to the court. Therefore, in the official historian has strict selection procedures, should have a unique history, and should have high political quality. Specifically, the official selection ways mainly have the emperor, the emperor called try, his officer part-time and his official recommendations. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the official appointment is given priority to with his officer part-time, but need to pass the emperor allowed, no matter what way to ensure that the history books compiled in accordance with the ruler will.Again, the continuation of the official duties and innovation. Official historian’s responsibility to preserve the historical data and historical records. Continue to follow the official in the Southern Song Dynasty the official from daily life note and the current politics, national history and records the history at the same time, improve the degree of attention to fix from calendar, continue to make up for the song dynasty jade die and the sermon on the mount, and part of the historical development of innovation, such as the politics and the arms slightly. Whether to continue or new trim of history, the Southern Song Dynasty noted all extremely pay attention to the continuity of history, in conditions allow for every emperor have corresponding history books. This, is worth each historians study and reference.The Times feature of the system in the end, the official. Comprehensive the above three aspects, the Southern Song Dynasty period show the characteristics of the historiographer system: 1, led in accordance with the matter, avoid bloated, save spending. 2, the official eclectic, absorb the best talents for the rulers, and the most reliable service, write a history of high value. 3, compilation of the duty of innovation, on the one hand, continue to follow the compiling of the history books, on the other hand, at the same time a summary of contemporary historical development for innovation. In a word, the Southern Song Dynasty historiographer system is mature and perfect, is also the result of the trend of the historical development.Previous historians focus mostly in the Southern Song Dynasty history on the study of the system for the Southern Song Dynasty the official system research still lack. Important stage in the development of the Southern Song Dynasty as the official system, analysis of this period led to the selection, the official, the official duties and the characteristics of historiographer system, help to the deepening of the Southern Song Dynasty historiographer system research, it is of great significance in Chinese historical studies.