Hebei Hengshui Zone Flood Relief Studies In 1963

August, September, 1963, Hebei province around the torrential rains, floods from the hutuo river, FuYang River, was, shizu canal all flock to hengshui. hengshui hengshui zone,meanwhile, zone: hengshui zone, has withdraw the administrative region of Hebei province.1949. In eastern hebei province. Today, zaoqiang, hengshui, hebei county Wu Yi, deep county,Mr, cultural, kinghsien, fucheng county, qinghe, Xia Jin, grace and Wu Cheng county.Commissioner’s office in hengshui county(now hengshui city). Revoked in 1952, part of shijiazhuang, cangxian, xingtai, shandong Texas zone, etc. 1962 hengshui zone, hengshui,hebei county, zaoqiang, Wu Yi, deep, Mr, RaoYang, anping county, city, kinghsien, fucheng11 county. 1968 to hengshui area.] By heavy rainfall, rainfall in August of 371 mm, equal or more than the average year rainfall throughout the year, in the history of the rare flooding disasters in history. Ji county, hengshui, anping, deep county, Mr Five county water, RaoYang,Wu Yi, zaoqiang, kinghsien, city five county is surrounded by water, urban industrial and commercial enterprises, government agencies, schools present paralysis. Hengshui area 11 counties, with the exception of zaoqiang, cultural, kinghsien and fucheng by battle, the rest of the seven county are disaster counties, especially in ji county, Mr, hengshui, Wu Yi is heavy heavy. Water potential and fierce, long duration, causing more crops, houses collapsed, traffic paralysis, unprecedented destruction of production, livelihood, and state, the collective and the people’s property loss serious; After the flood, the central committee of the communist party of China HuaBeiJu, the CPC hebei provincial party committee and hebei people’s government attaches great importance to this, developed relying on the masses, rely on the collective strength, first of all to ensure the safety of life of the masses, stability of the masses,at the same time salvaging disaster and general policy of state property. In order to strengthen the management of production of disaster relief work, hengshui zone according to the provincial party committee’s instructions are also set up production relief committee, and the committee set up under the office, set up a number of functional organization, the party and government office responsible for the comrades personally leading, prefectural party committee secretary, director of, and equipped with a full-time staff, office system is established.This paper archives comprehensive detailed reading, floods in 1963 to make a basic description, on the basis of hebei hengshui zone in 1963 flood relief problem as the research object, emphatically in this paper, the basic principle for disaster relief to establish and expand,disaster relief work. To be specific, the relief work from the following three aspects: first, the party and state aid to disaster areas. After the flood, the party and the country is the chief of rescue and salvage work, through the efforts of the party and the government, the disaster area,to guarantee the people’s life due to most of the masses being looted after the flood, in eat,wear, live has a lot of difficulties, to solve such problems as victims and live, is the key of the disaster relief, and thus to the disaster area people’s basic life to solve problems; Disaster area because of the cold, damp and nutritional deficiencies caused by various diseases will inevitably occurred and development, therefore, to solve the problem of the disaster area people’s hospital; And agriculture is the foundation of the farmers to survive, so to restore agricultural production, it is the demand of farmers urgently, after a disaster, every county of communes hengshui farming crops as important measures to tide over a lean year production,victims rebuild their homes and restore the organization, on the basis of agricultural production, organization and support the disaster area to develop sideline production vigorously, is calm and produce an important guarantee of relief. Second, each district people’s support and the distribution of relief supplies: hengshui zone in the central and provincial party committee of the people’s disaster infinite care, since the first day of the catastrophes that is sent by sea, land of the people’s liberation army air force to support the development zone, a lot of cooked food and drop life-saving supplies, save a lot of victims,salvage a large number of materials, and in a timely manner to a large number of quantity,model, content, arranged for victims of life. The capital and brothers region of the people all over the country, develop a high degree of communist style, austerity, disaster relief, also sent a lot of condolation group, make people deeply feel the warmth of family, socialist to further understand the great superiority of the socialist system, created better conditions for victory through the famine; Third, the people of self-help, recovery of agricultural production:hengshui zone in earnestly implement the central disaster relief policy, launching a campaign to initiate. The "decision" about production relief efforts, "relying on the masses, rely on the collective strength to resume production is given priority to, supplemented by the necessary government relief, this is the relief work has adopted the policy of", we must seriously implement the central this policy.Disaster and disaster relief work in 1963 in the central and the flood control and disaster relief headquarters in hebei province, provincial department of disaster relief committee,province production and hengshui zone under the guidance of leaders at all levels of various,basic guarantee the People’s Daily life, in the early 60 s, although the level of productivity is not developed, but the hengshui zone flood relief work made such outstanding performance,the reason and summarize the experiences of the relief work of hengshui zone and the provincial disaster relief work across the country have certain reference significance. First of all, the attention of the people’s government and the support of the communist party of China and the people’s government of the production of relief for the very good organization and leadership, disaster relief for disaster area populace’s production to provide all possible support. Second, pays special attention to the thought education is the disaster area do a good job in disaster relief work after the political guarantee of hengshui zone suffered severe flooding, in life, to resume production, etc., run into serious difficulties. Most of the cadres and the masses believe the leadership of the party, has determined to overcome the disaster,they said: "as long as there is the leadership of the party, there is no hard time throughout." But some production team also depressed, disappointed, just wait for state aid, some parts of the victims began to outflows, the troublemakers in some areas, also on rumors. As a result,we placed in rescuing victims, organization to resume production, emphasized the strengthening political and ideological work, a relief, a socialist education, encouraging people rely on the collective, solidarity, self-reliance, save DuHuang confidence and determination, stable and the masses, to prevent the blind drain. At the same time, strengthen the public security work, prevent and resolutely crack down on criminals. Of specific distribution depends on the mass line again, relief money and solve to fully mobilize the public, rely on the masses, to play the masters of the positive role in the production of disaster relief work. "Rely on the masses" is the central committee of the communist party of China in the production of relief requested in the general policy, also is the socialist countries in responding to natural disasters in the new period of important magic weapon. Finally, the folk rescue response the government called for the support folk the relief is to carry forward thespirit of the Chinese nation. Relief work in hengshui zone in 1963, private aid reflects the extraordinary impact. In hengshui zone after the flood, the Chinese compatriots of all ethnic groups are making donations.Through the introduction to storm floods in 1963, huge losses caused by the flood, and a series of measures to rescue the research investigation, to summarize the flood relief victory reason and experience, thus the social relief work in the future reference.