| Idiom comes from life, reflect life, many of the modern Chinese idioms reflect the unique cultural meaning. In the long history of the Chinese nation 5000 years precipitate out by the essence of Chinese idioms.The idiom is a kind of idiom, it refers to the conventional fixed phrases. The typical features of idioms is the sum of the creation of human beings in the process of social and historical development of material and spiritual wealth. The idiom, we can learn many aspects of Chinese culture:such as astronomy, geography and history, literature, art, military, religion, ethics, ideology, food, clothing, architecture, customs, etc... Some Chinese idioms and the relevant historical facts, some idioms related to religion, and some idioms customs and history, if we do not understand the phrase itself to the cultural knowledge, so the combine with extended meaning and metaphor also can make nothing of it, so as to affect the correct use of idioms. Is given priority to with the cultural meaning of idioms, this paper mainly embodies the cultural meanings of idioms is commonly used in modern Chinese and uyhgur language translation studies. This paper consists of five parts:Firstly, mainly on the purpose and significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign Chinese idioms cultural meaning, research methods and research status were reviewed in this paper; the second part the concepts and characteristics of the Chinese idioms to make brief comments on the difference of culture; The third part from the perspective of cultural linguistics to compare reflects the Chinese and Uyghur nation’s unique cultural background, differences in cultural discourse meaning and Chinese and Uyghur idioms cultural meaning the fourth part of the Chinese idioms to make classification description the fifth part is the conclusion, mainly; the main viewpoints of the paper and the innovation points were summarized. |