A Study Of Hexigbatu Proverbial Poems 100

Hexigbatu was a very famous Mongolian poet in modern time, as well as an affirmative activist in Duguilong. Hexigbatu was born in Sharlig of Wushen Banner, whose father was a ordinary herdsman named Hadhen. And Hexigbatu was the second son in the family. He stepped into the road of poetry in his early age,14. He transformed his feelings and emotions to varieties of wonderful poems, which were appealing to most people. This thesis selected one of the proverbial poems that he wrote in his later years called Proverbial Poems 100, to study the connections between another work called Subxidi. The main purpose of this thesis is to discuss the content of his thought, artistic expression and the basic characteristics in order to deeply reflect the artistic characteristics of the contents and forms of Mongolian poetry. This thesis is formed of four parts.In the first part, the author demonstrated the entire life of Hexigbatu and his thoughts expressed in his work of Proverbial Poems 100 including various six fields like study, phenomena of human history, Buddhism, parents, friendship and self narrative.In the second part, by comparing Proverbial Poems 100 and Subxidi, the author found the rules of nine scriptures in Proverbial Poems 100, which were originated, from Subxidi. In the meanwhile, the author demonstrated the saying that Mongolian Proverbial poetry had deep influences from Indian and Tibetan poetry.In the third part, the author found that Proverbial Poems 100 was adhered to the rules of Dante’s Audition and verified the Indian and Tibetan influences to Mongolian literature.In the forth part, the author applied the one of the ten morality, Samadhi of Dante’s Audition to investigate Proverbial Poems 100 and to further summarized the simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole appeared in the poems.