Da Guan Research In The Ming Dynasty Hongwu And Yongle Period

"Da Guan" or "Da Guan" actually refers to the various ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Jurchen, Semu and so on, which submitted to the Ming Dynasty after establishment of the Ming Dynasty, as a general term for all the loyalist in Ming dynasty. the emergence of the "rich", is closely linked with the policy and the system treating ethnic minorities. The emperor’s political strategy actively attracting Mongolia’s has received the good effect, the endless came to summit, which played a major role in the accelerating and weakening of the North Yuan remnants and stability of the border of the north of the Ming dynasty.The government of early Ming give Da Guan the placement, reward and preferential treatment. For the nobility and the generals officer, according to them status in Yuan Dynasty and the position, awarded to their corresponding position,salary, arrangement, and scattered them at Ming dynasty various departments; For ordinary people, some are embedded in all parts of the country, some of them bear the production task and ensure the logistics of the Ming dynasty, some of them guard the border, each of them made due contributions for the political stability and the development of Ming dynasty.Concerning the management of " Da Guan ", according to the background conditions of the Da Guan, the government formulated management style,guard Fǔ by both the Secretary on behalf of management of the "Da Guan" is mainly composed of the actual occurrence of nobles, military officers and soldiers, the early Ming court placed them in the Gyeonggi Province of the Guard in favor of strict precautions,gave them the dealt well with closely guard at the same time. in the Ming dynasty, the government firmly control; while the other who is a predominantly Mongolia region moved joins the tatar department, they do not belong to the core of Mongolia noble tribal, is relatively stable, the Ming dynasty put these "Da Guan" in many military area and work for the government.The Da Guan who submitted to the Ming Dynasty is both the Mongol Yuan descendants of chambers, the nobility, but also a large number of lower-level officials and sergeant that is composed of various ethnic minorities, such as Jurchen, Semu,Huis. Due to their different languages, different background, different occupations, the Ming government took a different approach to get what they want,do their best, each works its industry, such as campaigning and guarding, the nation’s diplomatic work, in terms of production and animal husbandry production, etc.Da Guan’s advantage of military operations in the period of Hongwu, Yongle,The first emperor of the Ming Dynasty appointed the Da Guan in office, led them to go on a punitive expedition residual Yuan forces, winning many victories. The success of Ming Chengzu, who had difficult in Jing and the smooth of the five northern expedition successfully also can not do without the " Da Guan ". So this special group " Da Guan " played an irreplaceable role in the early Ming Dynasty in the country’s political and the stability of border.