| Nanyang Dadiaoqu as an old drama has a very high artistic value. The basic requirement and the main characteristic of Dadiaoqu’s lyrics is matching the rhyme. By taking the rhyming of Nanyang’s Drama Dadiaoqu(531 articles) as research object, the paper contacts and generalizes the rhyming words, and obtains 13 rhyming categories. Then, taking Guang Yun as reference points, Zhong Yuan Yin Yun witch reflects the Modern Chinese as resources, using methods such as surveying historical dialect literatures and corresponding historical phonetic and modern dialect, analyzing the species of each rhyming category with the help of literatures about rhyming in Song Yuan Ming and Qing dynasty, the paper analyzes the natures of rhyming in common and phonetic gradations, and discuss the causes. And In the end, the paper comes to a conclusion that the natures of rhyming in common and phonetic gradation including four ways:rhyming in common of the same phonetics、 rhyming in common of the similar phonetics 、rhyming in common of the similar phonetics among different species at inherent gradation and the new gradation generated under foreign influence.At last, by combining Beijing Thirteen zhe and Bianluo dialect, the paper generalizes two historical phenomenon of Nanyang dialect : Yu she and the Ru tone words of Zhen and Tong she pronounce as the same as You Qiu; the Yang tone words of Zeng and Geng she pronounce as the same as Ren Chen. |
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