Cental And Local

Before the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng and Tongzhi years, China was the implementation of a highly centralized financial system and military system. While since the outbreak of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government, with the regular army retreat, had to rely on the local militia to crush the revolt. At the same time under different pressure, the Qing government had to decentralize part of the property rights and power to local and issue of the “urban village local autonomy statute” and “local self-government hall county charter”, thus the original financial and military system was broken. Taking advantage of this moment, the local strength faction took the opportunity to expand the local strength of local power and play game with the central government in all aspects. With "autonomy" as the slogan, the local strength, hoping to get more "autonomous" rights,gradually come together, and carry out "United Province autonomy movement" since the Republic of China. But in the long run, the game makes the central and local power loss together, "the political pattern of two in the right light", local autonomy eventually caught in the paradox in which the local is beyond the central control and has no allegiance to the central government. Warlords with the armed forces cooperating with local power took the opportunity to grab the local power. For their own interests, their mutual conflicts and continuous wars brought heavy disaster to the broad masses of the people. In this paper, the history of the game between the central and local illustrates the financial and military power is the power of the central and local incentives for differentiation. And Taking the local autonomy of Jiangxi as an example, it describes an important role of financial and military power of the central and local game, and then to the readers visually shows the game between central government and local government of the original, which is conducive to the insight into social operation and the change reason from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.