The Needs Of The Marxist Theories

Directly related to people’s needs and daily life, people often concern. In people’s life, there are many people tend to the needs of people is equivalent to the desire of people. In fact, desires and needs are two different concepts, but they have different provisions. When people need to just stay in the human brain, have not been realized, satisfy need, as a kind of desire reflected in the human brain, mental. Understood from the meaning, "need" can be used as a noun, can also be used as a verb. When the "need" is a verb, it can be understood as the main dependence on the object, the pursuit of status, the subject and object opposition. When the "need" is a noun, it can be understood as the object to the subject of satisfaction, the identity of subject and object. Subject and object from opposition to the same is the need to generate, satisfied, new needs and this is an endless process. The main object of continuously from opposition to the same man’s object activities to achieve. Therefore, the need of the people and the object of their activities based on, and be satisfied, and the infinite development. So, the meaning of the content need, need, need classification, needed characteristics through the object of their activities to obtain provisions. On the one hand, people’s needs as the elements of objective activity, influence and restrict people’s activities. The object of human practice, human need always permeated in nature, society, people, affects and restricts the nature, the change and development of society and human itself. On the other hand, the natural, social, change themselves by people’s practice activity induced and cause the needs of human development, change. So, need and natural, human society, the relationship between people through the practice established is the dialectical relationship between the opposition and the same, with the change and development of practice activities and relationships, changes in the development of it, is concrete, historical relations. Grasp this relationship, we can be more scientific, reasonable treatment of human and nature, society, human relations, is conducive to the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, constructs the socialism harmonious society. Marx first from one’s own life to observe human needs, and then through human activities need further to study human, that human need is understanding the human activities and the logical starting point of human history, will be the first human needs into the view of historical materialism, the status and role of profoundly reveals the human needs in historical materialism. The thesis consists of four parts:The first part is the preface, briefly introduces the research of Marx’s need theory, theory of practical significance, as well as foreign demand theory, research ideas on the problem and the need of Western scholars.The second part emphasizes the need theory of Marx, including the Marx development theory, the meaning of the classification of need, need, need, need law of developmentIn the third part, target practice thinking and natural, social, interpersonal relationships, the relationship of man’s practical activities based on both opposite and same dialectical relations, reflect the need to promote the social, natural, human, social, natural, and promote the development of the need for change. This relationship is concrete, historical relations.The fourth part firstly, illustrates the relationship between human needs and socialist construction. Then, the theory of socialist Chinese characteristics to the explanation of the problem. Finally, to fully develop the Marx doctrine needs guidance of the theory of building socialism China characteristic, this guideline to help Scientific Outlook on Development implementation, contribute to the construction of socialist harmonious society. From five aspects to play the guiding role of the need theory:first, the protection of natural ecology, environmental problems is to meet the needs of the premise condition; second, strengthen the people’s livelihood, fully meet the people’s basic needs; fourth, strengthen civil rights protection, is conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people, meet the needs of life and development. The public; fourth, promote the building of socialist democracy, fully embodies the socialist nature of people be in power, meet the people’s political life’s needs. Fifth, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual culture, meet the people’s spiritual needs.