The Research On The Songs Of LieWen

"Lie Wen" is the fourth article of "Zhou Song". There are only 13 sentences, but its role in "Zhou Song" cannot be underestimated. The social value of virtue that Zhou dynasty pays great attention to and ancestor worship and suffering consciousness in the process of sacrifice can be concentrated in "Lie Wen". It describes a sacrifice at the time of this speech, full of admonishment, such as "Shu"This article explains the divisions, the author, substance and word interpretation that exist in" Lie Wen" based on of the literature, combing and analyzing in all-around way. Finally on the basis of explaining poems, the paper explore Zhou spirit that "Lie Wen" macroscopically showing.About the theme of "Lie Wen", some researchers through dynasties hold the perspectives about time when poem was wrote including 3 perspectives: Emperor Cheng ascended the throne and Vassals allowed to help the sacrifice;or it was only sacrifice in temple and had nothing with Emperor Cheng’s succession;or it was Emperor Cheng and Vassals together to sacrifice. This paper supports the first opinion by combing many materials.All previous researchers through dynasties thought that the Book of Songs were recorded in Wucheng period. There are three divisions about the author of "Lie Wen".One is that it was wrote by Emperor Cheng,one is that by Zhou Vassal,the other is by some honorable person. Since that the judgment of the author directly influence on the analysis of the poetry theme, so we think that poetry should be put into the whole environment Zhou Song, the author should be an honorable person with the official position of "Zhu"or"Yong".About the contents, there are two different point of view:subject of "Lie Wen" is only one, subject is not only one. The key is two forms of judgment, the main body narration or ask and answer in subject and object. Through the literature and logical reasoning method, the main subject of poetry were more than one, reflected the fact that Emperor and subordinates encourage each other.Thus,it analyzes the nature of "Gao Yu Ti" of "Lie Wen".The "Lie Wen" is of feature of "Vassals help to sacrifice", the poetry, has great research value. But due to the differences in terms of the word meaning, there are a lot of inconvenience to further research. So this article based on sorting out the specific differences of words, strive for to make right judgment about words and to explore this sacrifice poem from the macroscopic aspect that reflects the spirit of Zhou.The paper is divided into three parts and it appears to be no links. However, most of the contents are discussing the problems and divergences that previous "Lie Wen" researchers through dynasties pay specific attention to. Based on collecting reading, comparing various comment of ancient exegete, through combing, concluding, analysis and summary, the paper puts forward the point of view to help educational circles have an objective and comprehensive understanding of "Lie Wen",so as to make the historical data value of "Lie Wen" correctly shown in front of people, to contribute the whole research work of the Book of Songs.