Research On Shanghai Arts And Crafts Of The Late Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China (1843-1937)

Under Shanghai after its inception, the urban lifestyle are brought in Eastward westerly influence of advanced scientific and technological achievements, to be leading the trend. Integrate traditional living conditions in a variety of cultural factors, and make positive change after the transformation of Shanghai gradually formed a great geographical and cultural characteristics of the "Shanghai culture." "Shanghai culture" is the iconic cultural patterns Shanghai culture, a sense can be seen as a master of Shanghai culture, its whole body is permeated with the secular and the public interest, emphasizing the popular and commercial, entertainment character. Modern Shanghai Arts and Crafts is the modern "Shanghai" cultural product of brewing, and it is an important part of Shanghai art.Taking the time axis, the researchers analyzed the history of the Late Qing Shanghai Arts and Crafts. First of Shanghai in the late Qing period were special political, economic, and cultural environment formation investigation and analysis; then the development of Shanghai Arts and Crafts is divided into:the beginning of the early years (1843-1911) and flourishing (1912-1937) two stages of research, including the impact of the invasion of foreign capitalism arts and crafts; Shanghai area, arts and crafts suburban development; investigation and analysis of the domestic and international incoming Shanghai Arts and Crafts category of labor and living conditions of artisans Shanghai.Method of the third section with plenty of historical materials and case studies, introduces several major categories of Late Qing Shanghai Arts and Crafts:carving; gold and silver crafts and jewelry; Embroidery, Embroidery, hand knitting; weaving and rolled it, and other craft art category. Combined with a master craftsman who works on behalf of the life and art of this sort analyze historical context and process characteristics Shanghai Arts and Crafts category.The fourth chapter of comparative analysis, in order to "Tushanwan the Arts and Crafts" as the representative of the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Educational research, arts and crafts and traditional education model and the incoming foreign educational model were compared. This reflects the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Education Western integration of features and historical significance.The fifth chapter obtained by theoretical topics Institute, analyzed and summarized the artistic features of the late Qing period of Shanghai Arts and Crafts: The rich and diverse innovation, to attract domestic and regeneration of local crafts, arts and crafts foreign reference and change, rich folk fun Chong solid, highly commercial pragmatism several major features.The article tries to study a wide range of perspectives, showing the Late Qing Shanghai Arts and Crafts in the development and characteristics in order to study the history and theory of the late Qing period of some benefit Shanghai Arts and Crafts.